基于GIS射洪县退耕还林决策分析.docVIP

基于GIS射洪县退耕还林决策分析 　　摘要：基于GIS平台，利用射洪县的土地利用调查数据，并结合该县的DEM、聚落、水域和道路数据，建立一、二级退耕还林决策模型。结果表明，射洪县可以退耕还林的总面积为8 907.86 hm2，其中一级退耕还林的对象为坡度大于25°的旱地，退耕面积为6 314.23 hm2，占退耕总面积的70.9%，占旱地总面积的10.5%，占耕地总面积的7.8%；二级退耕还林的对象为坡度在15°～25°，且在聚落500 m和道路1 000 m范围外与水域1 000 m范围内的耕地，退耕面积为2 593.63 hm2，占退耕总面积的29.1%，占耕地总面积的3.2%。本研究通过构建退耕还林决策模型，可以快速准确地获取退耕还林数据，为新一轮的退耕还林还草工程提供决策依据。 　　关键词：退耕还林；GIS；DEM；空间叠加分析；决策模型 　　中图分类号：P208 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）15-4048-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.15.062 　　Abstract： Based on GIS platform，this paper set up primary and secondary decision models of conversion from farmland to forests by using the data of land use survey and the data combination of DEM，settlements，water area and roads in Shehong county. The results show that the total area of giving farmland back to the forest is 8 907.86 hm2 in Shehong county，in which 6 314.23 hectare area can be regarded as the object of the primary model and 2 593.63 hectare area can be regarded as the object of the second model. The former area of which the slope is greater than 25 degree accounts for 70.9 percent of the reforesting area，10.5 percent of dry land area and 7.8 percent of total cultivated area. The latter area of which slope is between 15 degree and 25 degree accounts for 29.1 percent of the reforesting area，3.2 percent of the arable land area. The reforesting land area of the second model is 500 meter away from the villages and towns， and is beyond 1000 meter of the roads，and is within 1 000 meter of the rivers. In this study，through the construction of decision model of returning farmland into forest，people can quickly and accurately obtain the data in demand. Thus， it would provide some references for the implement of the new project of returning cultivated land into forest and grass. 　　Key words： conversion from farmland to forests； GIS； DEM； spatial overlay analysis； decision model 　　生态文明建设是社会、经济、资源可持续发展的必然选择[1]， 良好的生态环境是人与社会走可持续发展道路的根基。四川省属于多山地区，地形复杂、起伏大，耕地的坡度一般较大，进而导致耕作难度偏大和耕作效率低下。又由于