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新版OG2016中GMAT逻辑的那些“鲜货”-智课教育.pdf
智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资
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新版OG2016中GMAT逻辑的那些“鲜货”-智课教育
今天小编为大家带来了新版GMAT考试官方指南中的个别新题讲解
,当然,很多题目大家可能已经思考了很多,看看今天小编带来的新版
OG2016中GMAT逻辑的那些“鲜货”合不合你的胃口吧。
It is widely assumed that people need to engage in
intellectual activities such as
solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order
to maintain mental
sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to
other people—that is,
participating in social interaction, which engages many
mental and perceptual
skills—suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study
showing that the more
social contact people report, the better their mental skills.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the
force of the evidence
cited?
(A) As people grow older, they are often advised to keep
exercising their
physical and mental capacities in order to maintain or
improve them.
(B) Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely
affect a person’s
mental sharpness also tend to increase that person’s social
isolation.
(C) Many people are proficient both in social interactions and
in solving
mathematical problems.
(D) The study did not itself collect data but analyzed data
bearing on the
issue from prior studies.
(E) The tasks evaluating mental sharpness for which data
were compiled by
the study were more akin to mathematics problems than to
conversation.
题干很简单,完全读懂了,但是这个答案的逻辑弄不清楚,正确选
B。是这样解释的
B Correct. This provides evidence that the correlation
observed in the
study results from mental sharpness facilitating social
interaction, in which
case the study results do not indicate that social interaction
facilitates
mental sharpness.
因果推理找削弱
前提(因):the more social contact people report, the better
their mental skills.
结论(果): simply talking to other people suffices to maintain
mental sharpness as
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