基于决策树模型文山三七种植面积估算方法研究.docVIP

基于决策树模型文山三七种植面积估算方法研究 　　[摘要]通过研究基于遥感的中药材种植面积提取方法，实现中药材种植面积消长趋势的动态监测，可为中药资源保护和利用提供决策支持。该文以云南省文山州三七种植为例，以国产“高分一号”（GF1）16 m的多光谱遥感影像为数据源，选取能够最大程度反映文山三七棚和背景地物波谱差异的时相，根据地物的波谱特征构建决策树模型实现文山三七种植面积的提取。结果表明：基于决策树模型的遥感分类方法可以有效地提取出研究区内的三七种植地块并估算出种植面积，该方法可为三七种植面积提取提供技术支撑。 　　[关键词]GF1； 文山三七； 决策树； 种植面积； 波谱特征 　　[Abstract]The herbs used as the material for traditional Chinese medicine are always planted in the mountainous area where the natural environment is suitable As the mountain terrain is complex and the distribution of planting plots is scattered， the traditional survey method is difficult to obtain accurate planting areaIt is of great significance to provide decision support for the conservation and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources by studying the method of extraction of Chinese herbal medicine planting area based on remote sensing and realizing the dynamic monitoring and reserve estimation of Chinese herbal medicines In this paper， taking the Panax notoginseng plots in Wenshan prefecture of Yunnan province as an example， the Chinamade GF1multispectral remote sensing images with a 16 m×16 m resolution were obtained Then， the time series that can reflect the difference of spectrum of P notoginseng shed and the background objects were selected to the maximum extent， and the decision tree model of extraction the of P notoginseng plots was constructed according to the spectral characteristics of the surface features The results showed that the remote sensing classification method based on the decision tree model could extract P notoginseng plots in the study areaeffectively The method can provide technical support for extraction of P notoginseng plots at county level 　　[Key words]GF1； Panax notoginseng； decision tree； planting area estimation； spectral features 　　三七Panax notoginseng （Burk） FH Chen，为五加科人参属，多年生草本植物。其药用历史悠久，是我国名贵中草药，曾享有“金不换”、“南国神草”之美誉，是我国大宗出口药材之一。三七适宜生长在冬暖夏凉和半阴、潮湿的环境中，主要分布在我国西南部、越南北部以及邻近的一些地区[1]。我国云南文山州作为其原产地和主产区，种植面积和产量均占全国的90%以上[2]，是我国的“三