基于四边形面积坐标法广义协调薄板单元.docVIP

基于四边形面积坐标法广义协调薄板单元 　　摘要：为克服等参坐标的缺点，采用四边形面积法构造一系列4节点12自由度的广义协调任意面积坐标四边形薄板(Area-coordinate Quadrilateral Plate，AQP)单元.对广义协调条件、边界位移场和试函数的选取规律进行深入探讨.该系列单元克服等参单元易网格畸变的缺点，在推导过程中引入广义位移的特征矩阵、节点位移的特征矩阵以及转换矩阵的概念，以使推导过程简单化、通用化.数值算例表明，此方法通用性强、易于程序化，所构造的单元自由度少、效率和精度较高. 　　关键词：等参坐标；四边形面积坐标；薄板单元；广义协调条件；网格畸变 　　中图分类号：TU312；O242.21文献标志码：A 　　 　　Generalized conforming plate elements based on quadrilateral area coordinate 　　KANG Lan, ZHANG Qilin, QIN Zhonghui 　　(College of Civil Eng., Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China) 　　Abstract：To solve some problems occurred in the isoparametric coordinates, a series of quadrilateral generalized Area-coordinate Quadrilateral Plate (AQP) elements with four nodes and 12 degrees of freedom are successfully constructed by quadrilateral area coordinate method. Generalized conforming conditions, displacement field on boundary and selective rule of trying function are deeply discussed. The elements overcome the mesh distortion of isoparametric elements, and characteristic matrix of node displacements and generalized displacements and conversion matrix are introduced into deductive procedure to make it simple and universal. The examples show that the method is of strong generality and easy programming， and the elements have less freedom and demonstrate higher efficiency and accuracy. 　　Key words：isoparametric coordinate;quadrilateral area coordinate; thin plate element; generalized conforming condition; mesh distortion 　　 　　0引言 　　 　　采用等参坐标(ξ，η)构造四边形薄板单元已经取得很大进展，以DKQ[1](Discrete Kirchoff Quadrilateral)为代表的等参四边形薄板单元已具有许多优异性能.在DKQ基础上对其进行改进，构造出一批改良的等参四边形薄板单元，如IDKQ[2](Improved Discrete Kirchoff Quadrilateral).这些单元的优点是形式简单、性能稳定、精度较高；缺点是在计算固支边界问题时精度不尽如人意，且网格的抗畸变能力不够高. 　　面积坐标最早应用于三角形单元，DKT[3](Discrete Kirchoff Triangllar)是三角形面积坐标薄板单元的典型代表.文献[4,5]建立四边形面积坐标理论，文献[6-8]采用四边形面积坐标构造性能优异的薄板弯曲元，然而这些单元构造方法不具有通用性，且试函数复杂. 　　本文结合广义协调理论和四边形面积坐标方法，构造出一系列新型4节点12自由度的面积坐标四边形薄板单元(Area-Coordinate Quadrilateral Plate, AQP)，并总结出一套构造薄板单元的通用方法.数值算例表明，所构造的单元自由度少、列式简单、精度高；该