基于图像信息熵随机数可视化表达.docVIP

基于图像信息熵随机数可视化表达 　　摘 要：为了提高严格受控环境下信息隐写算法的安全性和鲁棒性，基于网络图像大数据提出了一种针对小容量负载的图像零隐写隐秘通信算法.在构建算法所需的完备库时，首先根据网格描述符对图像进行单元熵的提取以形成熵矩阵，然后提取熵矩阵的特征值以降维从而减少计算量，最后根据量化算法将特征值量化为一组随机数以构建完备库.实验结果表明：该算法由于没有改变原始载体图像，所以对于抗击已知原始载体的统计、比对分析和尺度缩放攻击、旋转攻击具有非常好的效果，在尺度缩放和旋转攻击的实验中数据恢复率达到95%以上.在安全级别高、受监控程度严格、容量较小的隐匿通信中，比如对称密码系统密钥的交换，具有重要的应用价值. 　　关键词：大数据；信息熵；信息隐写；零隐写；隐秘通信 　　中图分类号：TN919.8 文献标志码：A 　　Image-entropy-based Visual Expression of Random BAI Di1， TIAN Mao1， CHEN Xiaoli1，LIU Meihua1，XIE Guihui2 　　（1.Electronic Information School， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China； 　　2.School of Automation， China University of Geosciences， Wuhan 430074，China） 　　Abstract：In order to improve the security and robustness of information hiding method in strict monitoring environment， based on network image big data， this paper proposed a new covert communication algorithm of image zero steganography for payload with low capacity. When constructing the complete library， the first step was to extract the entropy to form the entropy matrix according to the grid descriptor， and the characteristic values of the entropy matrix were then extracted to reduce the amount of computation. Finally， the characteristic values were quantified as a set of random number to build a complete library according to the quantization algorithm. The experimental results show that in statistical analysis， comparison analysis， dimension scaling attack， and rotation attack， the proposed algorithm can achieve good performance because of its none-modifying on carrier image. Particularly， in the test of dimension scaling attack and rotation attack， the rate of data recovering can be over 95%. The algorithm can be very valuable in high security， strict monitoring， and low capacity covert communication： for example， the key exchange of symmetric encryption system. 　　Key words：big data； information entropy； information hiding； zero steganography； covert communication 　　近年?恚?国家安全问题日益突出，自从2013年斯洛登“监控门”曝光事件以后国防安全被提到了新的高度，其中潜伏在境外的情报人员的安全问题备