基于无线传感器网络土壤水分监测系统设计.docVIP

基于无线传感器网络土壤水分监测系统设计.doc

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基于无线传感器网络土壤水分监测系统设计

基于无线传感器网络土壤水分监测系统设计   摘要:鉴于农田土壤含水率以及水分信息获取的重要性,基于无线传感器网络技术(WSN)设计一个农田土壤水分自动监测系统。通过在监测区域部署传感器网络,将监测数据汇集到嵌入式测控系统,实现统一的数据管理和网络路由监测功能。该系统实现了信息采集节点的自动部署、数据自组织传输,可以使人们随时随地精确获取作物需水信息。遵循模块化设计思想,传感器和功能模块可组合配置,通用性强,使用灵活。给出了系统硬件和软件实现方法,包括无线节点设计、数据传输及通信等模块的实现原理。对于土壤水分的监测试验结果表明,该系统性能稳定,工作可靠,可广泛应用于其他农业环境监测领域。   关键词:土壤含水率;无线传感器网络;监测;设计   中图分类号:TP202 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2011)20-4285-05      Design of Water Content Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network      CHANG Bo1,NI Sang-chen2   (1. Faculty of Computer Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Techonology,Huaian 223003,Jiangsu,China;   2. College of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)      Abstract: An automatic cropland soil water content monitoring system was designed based on wireless sensor network in response to the importance of cropland soil water content and information. Sensor network was placed in monitoring area; and the information collected was assembled in to the embedded measure and control system to realize unified data management and network routing monitoring function. The designed WSN system implements the automatic deployment of data gathering nodes and self-organized wireless communication, which enabled the crop growers to acquire precise crop water requirement information at any time and any place. The system was designed based on the concepts of modularization; and the sensors and functional modules could be combined configuration, thus the system was versatility and flexible. The implementation method of system hardware and software, including the implementation principle of wireless nodes design, data transfer and communication was described. Monitoring result for soil water content implied that the performance of this system was stabilized and reliable, and could be widely used for automatic agricultural monitoring.   Key words: soil water content; wireless sensor network(WSN); monitoring; design      随着精准农业的发展和人们对农产品安全的重视,农田土壤信息(如含水率)的实时

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