基于竞争情报理论反倾销预警机制构建.docVIP

基于竞争情报理论反倾销预警机制构建 　　〔摘 要〕我国作为全球遭受国外反倾销调查最多的目标国，反倾销预警机制对我国的贸易出口具有重要意义。针对我国现有反倾销预警机制现存缺陷，构建基于竞争情报理论的反倾销预警机制有利于做到对风险的知晓、预警与应对。通过竞争环境、竞争对手与竞争战略制定三个系统的构建，确保了反倾销预警机制的系统性与完备性。 　　〔关键词〕反倾销预警；竞争情报；竞争环境；竞争对手；竞争战略 　　ＤＯＩ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００８－０８２１．２０．０１．０４２ 　　〔中图分类号〕Ｆ７４０ 〔文献标识码〕Ａ 〔文章编号〕１００８－０８２１（２０）０１－０１６７－０６ 　　Construction of Anti-dumping Early Warning Mechanism 　　Based on the Competitive Intelligence TheoryWang Yang??１ Zhang Lei??２ 　　（１．Economics and Management School，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100124，China； 　　２．Peizheng College，Cuangzhou 510830，China） 　　 　　〔Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ〕With China??s entry into WTO,claims on antidumping issues raised by other countries have become increasingly acute.China has been the largest victim of the international antidumping.So,we now face an austere situation on anti-dumping occasion from other countries, and it is vital to establish an anti-dumping early warning mechanism.View of the defects of the existing anti-dumping early warning mechanism,the new mechanism is built based on the theory of competitive intelligence will be helpful to awareness,early warning and response.In the paper,a competitive intelligence anti-dumping early warning mechanism index evaluation system was put forward.The objective of the paper was to offer an academic base which can make the anti-dumping early warning mechanism become more scientific and practical.Through building the system which contains the competitive environment,competitors and competitive strategy development,the anti-dumping early warning mechanism will be more systematic and comprehensive. 　　〔Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ〕anti-dumping early warning;competitive intelligence;competitive environment;competitors;competitive strategy development 　　 　　自WTO成立以来反倾销已成为全球运用最多的贸易救济措施，许多国家借助这一WTO所允许的合法手段行贸易保护主义之实。WTO数据显示，中国是全球遭受国外反倾销调查最多的目标国，且最终被实施反倾销措施的比率较高。原因在于：首先，在目前WTO的150个成员国中，只有54个国家承认中国的完全市场经济地位，而其他国家则一直把中国看作非市场经济国家或转型经济国家。因此，在反倾销实践中，反倾销发起国往往采用歧视性的替代国或第三国价格来衡量中国出口产品的正常价格，从而容易导致中国对这些国家出口产品倾销的成立或倾销幅度的高估；另一方面，由于我