基于能量有效性和时间有效性联合优化绿色通信算法.docVIP

基于能量有效性和时间有效性联合优化绿色通信算法 　　摘 要: 　　 　　针对传统协作功率分配方案中忽略信道估计误差和电路能量消耗的问题，提出了一种改进的绿色联合优化算法。该算法在保证用户服务质量要求的前提下，引入信道估计误差、中继节点的电路能耗，联合能量有效性和时间有效性进行中继节点选择和各个节点功率分配分配,并利用拉格朗日方法得到了源节点和中继节点发送功率的闭式解。仿真结果表明，相对于传统的功率分配算法，高信噪比时改进算法的能量有效性提高了30%左右，而低信噪比时性能接近传统算法。 　　?ス丶?词:绿色通信；协作通信；多目标优化；能量有效性；时间有效性 　　 　　?ブ型挤掷嗪?: TN929.5 　　 　　文献标志码:A 　　英文标题?? 　　 　　Energy efficiency and time efficiency based joint optimization scheme for green communication 　　?び⑽淖髡呙? 　　 　　 　　WU Pengyue????1,2??, JI Wei????1,2??*?? 　　?び⑽牡刂?( 　　 　　 　　1.College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Jiangsu 210003, China??;???? 　　2.Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology?? 　　 ??(??Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications??)??, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Jiangsu 210003, China 　　 　　英文摘要)?? 　　Abstract: 　　Traditional power allocation schemes have ignored channel estimation errors and circuit energy consumption. To solve this problem, an improved green joint optimization scheme was proposed in this paper. On the premise of guaranteeing user??s QoS (Quality of Service), energy efficiency and time efficiency for relay selection and each relay??s power allocation were jointly optimized in the improved scheme, with taking channel estimation errors and relay circuit energy consumption into consideration. In the end, the closed solutions of transmit power of the source node and relay nodes were obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs 30% better than traditional optimization scheme in energy efficiency with high SNR (Signal??to??Noise Ratio) and has a close performance with low SNR. 　　英文关键词??Key words: 　　 　　green communication; cooperative communication; multi??objective optimization; energy efficiency; time efficiency?? 　　0 引言?? 　　在日益增长的无线宽带服务需求的带动下，未来的无线网络将面临不同的数据速率需求和服务质量要求(Quality of Service, QoS)????［1］??。无线通信网络的规模将更加庞大、结构将更加复杂，这势必带来更多的能源消耗和二氧化