基于空间三角形法艾比湖蒸散发时空变化及其驱动力研究.docVIP

基于空间三角形法艾比湖蒸散发时空变化及其驱动力研究 　　摘 要：?研究利用MODIS与Landsat TM/OLI多源遥感资料获取的艾比湖地表温度和植被指数信息，进行陆面水热平衡过程研究，结合空间三角形法，根据水热平衡原理反演温度植被蒸散指数（TVETI），并选用MODIS蒸散发产品数据对反演结果进行线性回归分析与精度验证，结果表明：MODIS-TVETI与Landsat-TVETI都可以有效地反演陆面蒸散发；其中MODIS-TVETI最高相关性达到0.847、0.803、0.723，Landsat-TVETI达到0.837、0.818、0.717；发现2000―2014艾比湖15a蒸散发时空动态变化较大，空间差异显著，其中5月、6月、7月变化程度为：7月6月5月；通过分析，艾比湖蒸散发时空格局呈现由季节性温度升高，风速增大导致蒸散发面积增大的趋势，在此基础上分析了影响艾比湖蒸散发变化的驱动力因素，近年来随着温度升高，大风天气频繁，人口增加等因素，使艾比湖地区蒸散现象较为严重。可见，开展艾比湖蒸散发时空监测对于干旱区湿地生态有重要的理论与实际意义。 　　关键字：空间三角形法；蒸散发；多源遥感；驱动力 　　中图分类号 P426.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）18-0057-07 　　Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes of Evapotranspiration and Driving Forces of the Ebinur Lake Basin Based on Triangle Method 　　Guo Jiaxin et al. 　　（College of Resources and Environment Science，Xinjiang University，Urumqi 830046，China；Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology under Ministry of Education，Xinjiang University，Urumqi 830046，China） 　　Abstract：In this paper the land surface temperature （LST） and normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI） products of MODIS were used to analyze regional enemy balance，hydrological cycle and water utilization in the Ebinur lake basin.The temperature vegetable evapotranspiration index（TVETI） was built by using dry and wet edges in the Ts-VI trapezoid space.At the same time the accuracy and regression analysis of TVETI was obtained from MODIS evapotranspiration （ET） product showed that TVETI could estimate the regional evapotranspiration well when use Landsat remote sensing data or MODIS LST and NDVI products，the MODSI-TVETI certainty coefficient is respectively：0.847，0.803，0.723，Landsat-TVETI certainty coefficient is respectively：0.837，0.818，0.717；The spatiotemporal changes of evapotranspiration in the 15 years from 2000 to 2014 is obvious，and it changed obviously in different season，the spatiotemporal changes of evapotranspiration has strongly changed from May to July，the evapotranspiration increased in the southeastern of Ebinur lake in May and the evapotranspiration incr