基于PLC的树木刷石灰水自动控制装置论文.doc

桂林理工大学本科毕业设计·论文 PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 科技发展日新月异，推陈出新，社会生产朝着机器自主运行代替繁琐劳动力的方向发展，自动控制的技术应用越来越普遍。无论是大车间的生产工作还是个体的执行动作都趋向自动化方向发展，本文研究的基于PLC的树木刷石灰水自动控制装置既是应用了自动化，代替了繁琐的人工操作从而极大的提高了效率。 本文以基于PLC自动刷石灰水的控制装置为研究方向展开研究，围绕西门子的S7-300 PLC，通过控制机械臂的运行以及喷洒量大小的控制作为主要的研究方向。文中首先介绍了基于PLC的树木刷石灰水自动控制装置存在的意义及应用，并分析了该课题的研究背景还有现国内外相关的发展现状。接着，介绍了西门子的PLC的工作原理以及它的结构特点，并按照给定的刷石灰水过程控制的要求编写了相应的控制程序，给出了实现控制的梯形图程序。然后，通过Solidworks进行实物仿真以证明装置的可行性。 本文设计的树木刷石灰水自动控制装置操作简单，性能可靠，在校园以及街道利于推拿，大大节省了工作人员的劳动力并且提升了效率。在如今提倡环保的绿色城市有着非同寻常的利用意义，可行性极高。 关键词:PLC；Solidworks；提升效率；自动控制；可行性 Automatic control devices of brush lime water base on PLC Student:ZHOU Da-liang Teacher:ZHANG Lie-ping Abstract: The rapid development of science and technology, innovation, social production work towards the machine independent operation instead of cumbersome labor direction, automatic control technology applications more and more common. Whether it is the production of large workshops or the implementation of individual action are moving towards the direction of automation, this paper based on the PLC-based tree lime water automatic control device is the application of automation, instead of cumbersome manual operation and thus greatly improve the efficiency. ???In this paper, based on PLC automatic brushing lime water control device for the research direction of research, around the Siemens S7-300 PLC, by controlling the operation of the robot arm and spray the size of the control as the main research direction. In this paper, the significance and application of PLC-based lime-water automatic control device based on PLC are introduced. The background of the research is also analyzed. Then, the paper introduces the working principle of Siemens PLC and its structural characteristics, and compiles the corresponding control program according to the requirements of the control process of shrimp water, and gives the ladder program to realize the control. Then, Solidworks is used to demonstrate the feasibility of the device. ?This pap