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- 2018-08-31 发布于福建
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壳聚糖金属复合物修饰电极制备及其在过氧化氢电化学检测中应用
壳聚糖金属复合物修饰电极制备及其在过氧化氢电化学检测中应用
摘 要:原位制备了羧甲基壳聚糖/铜复合物修饰电极、羧甲基壳聚糖/银复合物修饰电极和壳聚糖/聚苯胺/钯复合物修饰电极,金属粒子均匀分散于聚合物薄膜中.3种修饰电极对H????2O2均表现出了良好的检测性能,它们对H????2O2的线性响应范围依次为1.0 μmol/L~??10.0 mmol/L,10 μmol/L~6.0 mmol/L和10 μmol/L~7.0 mmol/L,相关系数依次为??0.999 7,0.999 9和0.999 8,灵敏度依次为33 μA#8226;L#8226;mmol-1#8226;cm-2,37 μA#8226;L#8226;mmol-1#8226;cm-2和46 μA#8226;L#8226;mmol-1#8226;cm-2,检测限依次为:1 μmol/L,1nmol/L和1 μmol/L.
关键词: 壳聚糖;原位制备;金属粒子;修饰电极;H????2O2
中图分类号:Q657.1 文献标识码:A
Chitosanmetal Composite Modified Electrodes: Preparation and Their Application in the Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide
LIU Yutang1?k,WANG Xiaojian1, LIU Chengbin1,TANG Yanhong2
(1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China;
2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China)
Abstract:Carboxymethyl chitosan/Cu composite, carboxymethyl chitosan/Ag composite and chitosan/polyaniline/Pd composite modified electrodes were prepared through in situ electrodeposition. The resultant metal particles were uniformly dispersed in the polymer films. The three electrodes showed good analytic performances to H??2O??2 with the linear H??2O??2 concentration ranges of 1.0 mol/L~7.0 mmol/L, the related coefficients corresponding to 0.999 7,?? 0.999 9 and 0.999 8, the sensitivities corresponding to 33, 37 and 46 μA#8226;L#8226;mmol-1#8226;cm-2, and the detection limits corresponding to 1μmol/L, 1 nmol/L and 1μmol/L, respectively.
Key words:Chitosan; in situ preparation; metal particles; modified electrode; H????2O2
壳聚糖分子结构中富含氨基与羟基,能与许多金属离子形成稳定的螯合物,可以在痕量分析中作为金属离子的吸附剂用于富集待测组分[1-2].水溶性壳聚糖如羧甲基壳聚糖更加丰富了壳聚糖的官能团,可以吸附更多的金属离子,进一步提高了壳聚糖基材料的性能及拓宽了材料的应用范围[3-4]
金属纳米粒子比金属本体表现出更高的催化活性,将其修饰到电极表面引起了电化学检测领域的极大兴趣[5-7],修饰电极的性能严重依赖于粒子的尺寸和密度,已经报道的修饰电极用金属粒子都是用溶液法预先合成,修饰到电极表面后其尺寸和密度将难以再调控.
本文介绍了一种在电极表面直接制备金属粒子的方法,即先在电极表面修饰一层羧甲基壳聚糖或壳聚糖/聚苯胺复合物薄膜,利用其丰富的官能团吸附金属离子,最后还原金属离子成金属粒子.这种制备方法简单,粒子分布均匀.虽然通过具有金属配位能力的聚合物在溶液中作反应器合成金属粒子的方法
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