外伤性肝破裂术前术后护理体会.docVIP

外伤性肝破裂术前术后护理体会 　　【摘要】 目的：通过观察分析外伤性肝破裂的术前术后护理效果，探讨有效的护理方式，总结护理经验。方法：选取本院急诊科2012年2月-2014年5月给予手术治疗的100例外伤性肝破裂患者作为研究对象，根据护理方式的不同随机均分为观察组与对照组，每组各50例。对照组在术前术后实行常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上加强护理干预措施，观察对比两组的护理效果，对两组患者的并发症发生状况、疼痛发生率和患者护理满意度进行比较。结果：观察组患者经过护理干预措施，手术后并发症发生率和疼痛发生率均明显低于对照组，患者护理满意度高于对照组，两组患者的护理效果比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在外伤性肝破裂急诊手术治疗中的术前术后护理干预措施可以有效降低患者疼痛发生率以及术后并发症发生率，有效保证患者手术治疗期间的生命质量，具有较高的患者护理满意度，以及临床推广应用的价值。 　　【关键词】 外伤性肝破裂； 手术治疗； 术前术后护理体会 　　The Experience of Traumatic Hepatorrhexis Preoperative Postoperative Nursing/YANG Wen-juan，MA Xiao-xia.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（08）：068-071 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe and analyze the effects of trauma care in the preoperative and postoperative liver rupture， and to explore effective ways of care， summarize nursing experience.Method： 100 patients with traumatic rupture of the liver were selected in our hospital emergency department receives from February 2012 to May 2014 as the research object during a given surgical treatment.According to different methods of care they were randomly divided into two treatment groups， the observation group and the control group， 50 patients in each group.The control group was treated by routine preoperative and postoperative care， the observation group was strengthen based on the usual care nursing interventions，the effect of two groups nursing care were observed ，two groups of patients with concurrent disease outbreak situation， the incidence of pain and patient satisfaction with care were compared.Result：The observation group patients after nursing intervention operation， the complications and incidence of pain were significantly lower than the control group， patients nursing satisfaction were higher than the control group， the nursing effect of two groups had statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion： Preoperative and postoperative care interventions in emergency liver trauma and surgical treatment of patients can reduce the incidence of pain and postoperative complication rate