ccie 350-001笔试题库.pdfVIP

1、What is BGP synchronization? A: The rule of synchronization states the following: Before a route learned from an IBGP neighbor is entered into the IP routing table or is advertised to a BGP peer, the route must first be known via IGP. 2、which BGP attributes will influence inbound flow? A: MED、AS-PATH，ORIGIN 3、BGP Administrative distance A ：BGP has a distance bgp command that allows you to set different administrative distances for three route types: external,internal, and local. External route 20 Internal route 200 Local route 200 4、Which picture is Traffic Shape, why ? A: Policing typically drops excess traffic. Shaping smooth traffic to a specific rate using a buffer. 5、Unequal cost load-sharing A: Router E will select both B and C as next hop to reach network Z.Unequal cost load sharing happening. The variance command is used to determine which routes are feasible for unequal-cost load sharing. Variance defines a multiplier by which a metric may differ, or vary, from the met ric of the lowest-cost route. Any route whose metric exceeds the metric of the lowest-cost route, multiplied by the variance, will not be considered a feasible route. The default variance is one, meaning that the metrics of multiple routes must be equal, t o load balance. Variance must be specified in whole numbers. The following three conditions must be met for a route to be included in unequal -cost load sharing:  The maximum-paths limit must not be exceeded as a result of adding the route to a load-sharing group.  The next-hop router must be metrically closer to the destination. That is, its metric for the route must be smaller than the local routers metric. A next-hop router, being closer to the destination, is often referred to as the downstream router.(加入负载均 衡的