多头小直径深层搅拌桩截渗墙技术在堤坝防渗中应用.docVIP

多头小直径深层搅拌桩截渗墙技术在堤坝防渗中应用 　　【摘 要】首次选定了多头小直径水泥土深层搅拌桩截渗墙方案用于解决堤坝渗漏问题。在正式施工之前，通过做截渗围井试验和生产性试验进行了论证。工程完工后使用探地雷达和埋设测压管进行检测和计算表明：通过探地雷达分析表明两段墙体的连续性和完整性较好，墙体对周边坝体的疏松土体有明显的改善；通过截渗墙施工前后断面两测压管水头差和渗透系数的计算分析与对比，也说明了这两段所施工的水泥土截渗墙具有明显的截渗效果，满足了设计的需要。该技术在堤防加固工程中的成功应用,不仅扩大了其应用领域,同时也推动了该技术施工工艺的进一步发展。 　　【关键词】多头小直径；搅拌桩；堤坝防渗 　　Long small-diameter deep mixing cutoff wall in the Dam Seepage Control 　　Liu Xiao-jian 　　(Xinjiang Yili Electric Power Survey Design Institute of Water Resources Yining Xinjiang 835000) 　　【Abstract】Bulls selected for the first time small-diameter cement mixing pile cutoff wall solution for solving seepage problems. Prior to the formal construction, by doing digging well test and production test were demonstrated. After the completion and use of ground penetrating radar to detect buried piezometer and calculations show that: The two sections of ground penetrating radar showed that the continuity and integrity of the well wall, the wall of loose soil around the dam significantly improvement; through the two sections before and after the Cutoff piezometric head difference and the calculation of permeability coefficient analysis and comparison, also shows that the construction of two cement cutoff Cutoff obvious effect of the design to meet the needs of . The technology in the embankment stabilization of the successful applications, not only expanded its applications, but also to promote the construction process of the further development of technology. 　　【Key words】Long small diameter;Mixing pile;Dam seepage 　　1. 引言 　　由于受历史条件和当时生产力水平的限制，我国大部分堤防大坝都存在着先天不足和后期老化问题，如填土疏松、抗渗透能力偏低，地基较普遍的未进行认真处理，在河道中下游冲积平原地区的不同深度都存有较强的透水层，易产生管涌、冒沙等渗透破坏［1 ］。大坝防渗是水利工程施工的关键技术，历来是水利工程界高度关注的问题。在堤坝工程中，防渗技术的目的是隔断堤坝两侧的水力联系，降低堤坝的渗透系数，通常是通过修建粘土心墙、水泥土防渗墙及注浆等手段来实现这一目的［2 ］。多年来，人们在大坝防渗工程上进行了不懈的探索，取得了许多出色的研究成果［3-9 ］，具体体现在防渗的技术和方法应用上。 　　多头小直径深层搅拌桩截渗墙技术是运用特制的多头小直径深层搅拌桩机，把水泥浆喷入土体并搅拌形成水泥土墙，用水泥土墙作为防渗墙达到截渗的目的。该方法是利用水泥作为固化剂，通过深层搅拌机械，在地基深处就地将软土和水泥（浆液或粉体）强制搅拌后，水泥和软土将产生一系列物理-化学反应，使软土硬结改性。该项技术是在普通深层搅拌桩技术基础上