多元化护理干预在青少年精神分裂症患者中应用效果.docVIP

多元化护理干预在青少年精神分裂症患者中应用效果 　　[摘要]目的 探讨多元化护理干预在青少年精神分裂症患者中的自我管理能力提升中的应用效果。方法 选取2015年3月～2016年12月我院收治的134例青少年精神分裂症患者作为研究对象，依据不同护理干预方式将其分为多元组与常规组，每组各67例。常规组患者给予常规护理干预，多元组患者在常规组的基础上给予多元化护理干预，且两组患者均进行抗精神病药物治疗。比较治疗后两组患者的康复状态、自我管理能力及护理满意度。结果 干预前，两组患者的自我管理能力及康复效果评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。干预后，多元组患者的自我管理能力及康复效果评分均高于常规组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。干预后，多元组患者的护理满意度（95.52%）高于常规组（80.60%），差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 多元化护理干预提高了青少年精神分裂患者的自我管理能力、康复效果及护理满意度，使患者可以更好的控制精神症状，回归社会后可承当社会责任和义务，临床应用取得良好效果，值得推广应用。 　　[关键词]多元化护理；青少年；精神分裂症；自我管理能力 　　[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）10（b）-0167-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the application effect of diversified nursing intervention in improving self-management ability in adolescents with schizophrenia.Methods From March 2015 to December 2016，134 cases adolescents with schizophrenia treated in our hospital were selected as the research objects，and were divided into multivariate group and routine group according to different nursing intervention methods，67 cases in each group.The patients in the routine group were given routine nursing intervention，and the multivariate group was given diversified nursing intervention on the basis of the routine group，and the two groups were all treated with antipsychotic drugs.After treatment，two groups of patients rehabilitation self-management ability and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results Before intervention，the self-management ability and rehabilitation effect score of the two groups were compared，and the differences were not statistically significant （P0.05）.After intervention，the scores of self-management ability and rehabilitation effect of the patients in the multivariate group were higher than those in the conventional group，the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.After intervention，the satisfaction of the nurses in the multivariate group （95.52%） was higher than that in the routine group （80.60%），and the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion Nursing intervention c