太极扣精密附着体在牙列游离端缺失临床观察.docVIP

太极扣精密附着体在牙列游离端缺失临床观察 　　【摘要】 目的：分析太极扣精密附着体修复牙列游离端缺失的临床效果。方法：85例牙列缺损患者，均采用太极扣精密附着体义齿修复。随访0.5～3年，观察患者的美学效果、咀嚼功能、舒适度、基牙健康状况和牙龈状况等情况并记录，术后有无并发症的发生。结果：经0.5～3年的观察，85例中4例失败，成功率95.3%，失败病例义齿经重新修复至今仍使用良好。85例患者均认为较以前活动义齿修复美学效果好，感觉舒适，发音标准，咀嚼效率高；检查基牙牙龈形态颜色正常，牙周状况健康，无严重并发症。结论：太极扣精密附着体在牙列游离端缺失修复中的疗效确切，值得推广。 　　【关键词】 太极扣精密附着体； 修复； 牙列； 游离端缺失 　　Observation of Clinical Effect to ERA Resilient Precision Attachment in the Ended Free Deletion/TANG Wei， SUN Jin-hu， QIAO Jian-gong， et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2014，11（16）：121-123 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To analyze the clinical effect to ended free deletion with ERA Resilient Precision Attachment. Method： 85 patients with dentition defects were using ERA Resilient Precision attachment. After 6 months to 3 years of follow-up， the patients’ aesthetic effect， chewing function， comfort， healthily condition of abutments， the condition of the gums， and etc were observed and recorded， whether complications occurred after operations. Result： Through 6 months to 3 years of observation， among 85 cases， 4 cases failed， the success rate was 95.3%. Denture restoration on failure cases were still in good condition. The feedback from 85 patients after operation were that： aesthetic effects were better， felt comfortable， pronunciations were good， high chewing efficiency； shape and color of abutment gums were normal， periodontal status was healthy， no serious complications. Conclusion： ERA Resilient Precision Attachment in the ended free deletion is efficient. It is worthy to be promoted. 　　【Key words】 ERA Resilient Precision Attachment； Restoration； Dentition； Ended free deletion 　　First-author’s address： Affiliated Hospital to Xuzhou Medical College， Xuzhou 221002， China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.16.040 　　后牙游离端缺失是口腔修复科的常见病、多发病，它对患者的面部外形、咀嚼功能、心理、发音均有不同程度的影响。近3年来，本科选取后牙游离端缺失的85例患者，前期均采用传统活动义齿修复，效果不理想，改用精密附着体固位的义齿修复后，患者普遍反映此修复方式不仅能满足自身的美观要求[1]，而且义齿能获得良好的固位力和稳定性，咀嚼效率、舒适度明显大幅提高[2]。现就85例患者的修复效果，报告如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选择2010年7月-2013