资讯保安词汇表A.PDFVIP

Glossary for Information Security Terms 資訊保安詞彙表 Glossary for Information Security Terms 資訊保安詞彙表 A Access Control System 接達控制系統 The system ensures that resources are only granted to those users who are entitled to them. 保證電腦資源只供獲授權人士使用。 Address Spoofing 位址仿冒 It’s simply an action to forging an address. One example is IP spoofing. 位址欺騙即假冒他人位址，例如互聯網規約位址仿冒。 Administrative Security 行政性保安 It refers to the use of management procedures and mechanisms to prevent unauthorised access to a system. 運用管理程序和機制以防止未獲授權接達系統。 .hk Page 1 of 61 Glossary for Information Security Terms 資訊保安詞彙表 Adware 廣告軟件 Adware is software that displays advertising banners while the program is running. A lot of adware is also spyware. 當廣告軟件運行時會顯示廣告標語。很多廣告軟件同時也是間 諜軟件。 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm 高級加密標準運算法 AES algorithm is an encryption algorithm based on Rijndael algorithm, with key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits to operate on a 128-bit block. The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encryption and decryption. AES supersedes Data Encryption Standard (DES) and is currently used worldwide. 高級加密算法（AES ）是以Rijndael 算法為基礎的對稱分區加密 （加密算法），採用128 、192 或256 位元的密碼匙在 128 位元 的區塊運作。高級加密算法是一種對稱密鑰算法，使用相同的 密碼匙進行加密和解密。它取代了數據加密標準（DES ），目前 於全球廣泛地使用。 Anti-virus Software 抗電腦病毒軟件 Anti-virus Software is computer software that is designed to stop computer viruses, eliminate computer viruses, and/or recover data affected by computer viruses. 該等軟件乃設計來阻止和消滅電腦病毒，及／或把受到電腦病 毒感染的數據復原。 .hk Page 2 of 61 Glossary for