Configuring EIGRP5企业网络中配置演示文稿.ppt

Updates and Queries in Hub-and-Spoke Topology You do not want to use these paths! EIGRP StubEIGRP末节路由器 The EIGRP stub routing feature improves network stability, reduces resource utilization, and simplifies remote router (spoke) configuration. （EIGRP末节路由器可以减小资源的利用、简化分支路由器的配置、增强网络稳定性） Stub routing is commonly used in a hub-and-spoke topology. （末节路由器通常在中心-分支网络拓扑中使用） A stub router sends a special peer information packet to all neighboring routers to report its status as a stub router. （末节路由器向所有邻居发送特殊消息告诉对方自己是一台末节路由器） A neighbor that receives a packet informing it of the stub status does not query the stub router for any routes. （邻居不会向末节路由器发出任何查询消息） Configuring EIGRP Stub receive-only: Prevents the stub from sending any type of route. connected: Permits stub to send connected routes (may still need to redistribute). static: Permits stub to send static routes (must still redistribute). summary: Permits stub to send summary routes. Default is connected and summary. eigrp stub [receive-only|connected|static|summary] Router(config-router)# Limiting Updates and Queries: Using EIGRP Stub Example: eigrp stub Parameters If stub connected is configured: B will advertise /24 to A. B will not advertise /23, /23, or /24. If stub summary is configured: B will advertise /23 to A. B will not advertise /24, /24, or /24. Example: eigrp stub Parameters (Cont.) If stub static is configured: B will advertise /24 to A. B will not advertise /24, /23, or /24. If stub receive-only is configured: B will not advertise anything to A, so A needs to have a static route to the networks behind B to reach them. EIGRP Query Process Stuck in ActiveEIGRP查询过程的SIA状态 The router has to get all the replies from the neighbors with an outstanding query before the router calculates the successor information.邻居路由器必须在向外查询Successor信息后响应给路由器 If any neighbor fails to reply to the query within 3 minutes by default, the route is SIA, and the router resets the neighbor relationship with t