版高中英语全程复习方略配套：Modules1-3（外研版必修2）.pptVIP

18. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases. A. producing B. having been produced C. to be produced D. produced 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。因为carbon dioxide和produce之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词表被动。 19. —I’m really hungry now. —That’s because you have left your lunch ______ . A. untouching B. to be untouched C. untouched D. being untouched 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：——我现在真的很饿。——那是因为你没吃午饭。lunch与untouch之间为被动关系, 并且untouch动作已发生, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 20. Michael knew he would certainly get ______ if he was late home. A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at 【解析】选C。句意为：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会被责骂的。用“get+过去分词”结构。 21. ______ originally as the biggest defense work in ancient China, the Great Wall today has become one of the must-see places for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past six decades. Obama is the fifth US president ______ the man-made wonder. A. Having been built; visiting B. Being built; visited C. To build; having visited D. Built; to visit 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：最初作为古代中国最大的防御工事而建的长城, 在过去的六十年间已成为来华访问的外国领导人必须参观的地方之一。奥巴马是第五个参观这一人造奇迹的美国总统。the Great Wall与build之间是被动关系, 且build动作已经发生, 故用过去分词, 不定式可用来修饰被序数词限定的中心词。 22. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ______ a gun and his face ______ with sweat. A. held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。his right hand与hold有主谓关系, 故用holding, 而his face与cover是动宾关系, 故用covered。 2. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily. ［2010北京, 25］ A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 【解析】选A。advertise和position之间是动宾关系, 即这个职位被在昨天的报纸上做广告, 所以要用被动形式, 可排除C、D两项。B项动词不定式的被动语态表将要被完成的被动动作, 与yesterday相矛盾。A项为过去分词, 表被动和完成, 符合句意。 3. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. ［2010福建, 34