原油动态结蜡及水基清蜡剂评价实验设计-DPIProceedings.PDFVIP

2018 International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICESSH 2018) ISBN: 978-1-60595-551-3 Experiment Design of Dynamic Paraffin Deposition and Evaluation of Water-Based Paraffin Remover * Dan XUE , Hang LUO, Gang CHEN and Rui-yan HAN School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xian Shiyou University, Xian, China *Corresponding author Keywords: Paraffin deposition, Comprehensive experiment, Water-based paraffin remover, Paraffin resistance. Abstract. The simulation experiment of paraffin deposition in crude oil transportation was introduced by using the instrument of dynanic paraffin deposition. A new type of environmental friendly water-based paraffin remover was used for the implementation paraffin control in our experimental process. The project has certain exploratory and practical application, and it is helpful to understand the problems associated with paraffin deposition and removal of crude oil, and it is conducive to improve students’ comprehensive experimental skills and ability to analyze and solve practical problems. At the same time, the concept of environmental protection can also be cultivated by the use of water-based paraffin remover. 原油动态结蜡及水基清蜡剂评价实验设计 * 薛丹 , 罗航, 陈刚, 韩蕊檐 西安石油大学化学化工学院，西安，中国 *通讯作者 关键词：关键词：结蜡；综合性实验；水基清蜡剂；防蜡率 关键词关键词：： 摘要：摘要：该实验利用动态结蜡率仪模拟原油输送中的结蜡问题并将科研成果新型环保水基清蜡 摘要摘要：： 剂用于蜡晶的清除，实验项目有一定的探索性和应用性，有助于深化学生对原油结蜡与清除 相关问题的理解，并使学生综合实验技能及分析解决实际问题的能力得到提高。同时水基清 蜡剂的使用，也可培养学生的环保理念。 1．引言．引言 ．．引言引言 原油在开采和集输过程中，大部分管道原油含蜡量高，质量分数在15%~30%，且具有高 [1~2] 凝点、高粘度的特点，影响原油管道正常输送 。随着沿程管道内温度和