铅、镉及其复合胁迫对大豆幼苗生理生化特性的影响-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

DO I :10.15933/j .cnki .1004 -3268.2006.07.010 2006 年第7 期 、 王启明 (, 476000 ) :通过水培试验,研究了重金属铅(Pb )、镉(Cd)单 一及其复合胁迫对大豆幼苗生理生化特 的 影响。结果表明, 随着铅、镉单 一及复合胁迫浓度的升高, 大豆幼苗叶绿素含量以及叶绿素a/b 比 值明显下降,细胞膜透 明显增大, 根系活力受到抑制,但低浓度铅对根系活力具有轻微的促进作 用。铅、镉复合胁迫对大豆幼苗的毒害作用高于单 一胁迫, 镉胁迫的毒害作用强于铅的胁迫。 :大豆;铅;镉;复合胁迫;生理生化特 :S565 　　:A 　　:1004-326 8(2006)07-0034-04 2+ 2+ T he Effects of Pb 、Cd and their Combined Stress on Phy sio ogica and Biochemica Parameters of Soybean Seed ings WA NG Qi-ming (Department of Bio ogy, Shangqiu No rma Co eg e, Shang qiu 476000, China) 2+ 2+ Abstract:T he effects of sing e or combined st ress of heavy meta Pb ,Cd o n the physio ogica and biochemica parameters of soy bean seed ings w ere st udied by w ater cu tivation.The resu t s show ed that the content of ch orophy and t he ratio of ch orophy a/b of soy bean seed ings w ere decreased ap - 2+ 2+ parent y w ith t he enhancement of Pb ,Cd sing e or their combined stresses, the membrane perme- 2+ abi it y increased siginificant y, the activities of root subsystems were inhibited, but t he ow Pb con - 2+ 2+ centrationim proved t he activities of root subsystems s ight y .Pb and Cd combined stress show ed 2+ 2+ stronger to xic harm than sing e st ress did and the toxic harm of Cd w as st ronger t han that of Pb . 2+ 2+ Key words:Soybean;Pb ;Cd ;Combined st ress;P hysio ogica and biochemica parameter 　　,