独树一格，自成系统论阳湖派及其文章学的独特性.PDFVIP

獨樹一格，自成系統──論陽湖派及其文章學的獨特性 獨樹一格，自成系統 ──論陽湖派及其文章學的獨特性 蔡美惠 摘 要 陽湖派為清代甚為特殊的文派，此一文派的傳衍方法、組織模式、理論主 張、文章創作等方面皆獨具特色。雖歷來對於陽湖派的定位，仍有紛爭，但陽 湖派各家的文章學，不論理論或創作，皆具有獨特內涵與個別特質；且所論與 桐城派多有相異；又其論具有總結性與時代性，對於近代思潮之開啟具催化作 用，有其特殊地位與影響。本文試就陽湖派之淵源、文派、地位、文論與文風 等面向，並比較其與桐城派之異同，以探索陽湖派及其文章學「獨樹一格，自 成系統」的獨特性。 關鍵詞：陽湖派、文章學、常州學派、張惠言、惲敬 103.09.30 收稿，103.12.08 通過刊登。  現任國立臺北商業大學通識教育中心專任助理教授 。 133 《高雄師大國文學報》第二十一期 Unique and Systematic—On Character of Yang Hu School and Its Article Research TSAI Mei-Hui Abstract The Yang Hu School is a pretty unique literature school in the Qing Dynasty. It owns rich character in all aspects such as way of inheritance, model of organization, proposed theory and article creation, etc. Although scholars for years have been arguing for the nature of Yang Hu School, however, no one can deny the unique contents and individualized character of article research of Yang Hu School, on both theory construction and creative writing. It is so different from that of Tong Chen School, but with conclusive and epoch importance. It has yielded strong influence and has enjoyed unique status to the opening of early modern Chinese literature. The essay tries to analyze the origin, literature school, historic status and literature style, etc., to compare those of the Tong Chen School, for exploring the character of “Unique and Systematic” Yang Hu School and its famous article research. Keywords ：Yang Hu School, Article Research, Chanzhou School, Zhang Hui-yen , Yunn Jin 134 獨樹一格，自成系統──論陽湖派及其文章學的獨特性 一、前言 陽湖派的創始人為惲敬（1757-1817 ）與張惠言（1761-1802 ），陽湖派主要 成員的活動時間，大致可由張惠言開始致力於習作古文，亦即乾隆52 年（1787 ）