Web服务环境中事务并发控制的分析-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Transaction Technology is used to guarantee the execution of concurrent transactions efficiently and correctly. Web Service technology integrates data and function of different applications on the Internet without any special software or hardware from third party. Web application’s characteristics of loosely-coupled, distribution and autonomy determines the feature of its transaction needs not follow conventional strict ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability) and setting up relax ACID rules based on semantic of application is required. Using transaction technology to study the concurrency control mechanism suitable for the characteristics of Web applications is one hot topic in current research. For the applications in which one kind of resource scattered in different servers distributed in diverse areas, we define relaxed ACID rules that guarantee application semantic correct. We design and implement a concurrent transaction control system named as LA-Transaction to ensure the efficiency for concurrent applications. We propose a concept of resource alternative set. One resource object is regarded as a collection of multiple equivalent resources and the necessary and sufficient condition of the access to the resource lock is that one of the resources is locked. Therefore, it refines lock granularity of resources to improve the performance of concurrency. LA-Transaction uses buffer pool technology to maintain a transaction request pool which is able to receive a few transaction requests in the same time for each available resource and integrates available resource information of transaction participants to select fastest transaction to raise response speed. Via dynamically resizing the transaction request, it avoids the starvation of some transaction requests. We take the applications of National Laboratory Animal Administrative Service Platform as test cases for LA-Transaction and existing WS-Transaction. From