写作学习系列二——高分策略：遣词-造句-谋篇.pptVIP

高考英语书面表达高分策略：从遣词，造句，谋篇三个方面分析。  1. 遣词的原则：使用高级词汇及短语, 有意识的强化“复杂，高级”这两个概念， 使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作文，使 自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上，充 分显示自己的实力。 平时学习过程中注意总结各种各样的词汇。 以描述人物的词汇为例： 表达人物爱憎感情： like, love, be interested in, be fond of… hate, dislike, be tired of, lose interest in… happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened… 介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价： 1. He became famous for his new theory. 2. The people have come to love him as an inspiring leader. 3. We regard Li Fei as our model. 4. Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit. 5. People spoke highly of him and all respected him. 常见描述人物性格，外貌和身体状况等的词语: good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking /ugly-looking /dirty-looking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short /beautiful /pretty /lovely 常见描述人物性格，外貌和身体状况等的词语 /naughty /healthy /be in good or poor condition /fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc. 2. 造句的原则： 句式多变，语法活用，句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。 A. 英语基本句型的正确使用: 1. 主语+系动词+形容词 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed. Your explanation sounds reasonable. 2.主语+谓语+直接宾语 (名词） I want your promise. Have your fixed my watch? This factory produces 1000 cars a week. 主语+谓语+直接宾语(动名词) I suggested putting off the meeting. They all avoided mentioning the matter. We can’t help laughing at the news. 主语+谓语+直接宾语(不定式) I can’t afford to buy such a large house. Don’t pretend to know what you don’t. He feared to speak in her presence.  3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do) I will get someone to repair the recorder for you. I didn’t mean to hurt you. He invited me to teach at a well-known university. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do) I often hear