S波段低噪声放大器的设计与优化 微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 放大器作为现代通信的一个关键部件，随着现代通信技术的迅速发展，对它 的要求越来越高。低噪声放大器作为接收机前端的重要组件，其性能的好坏直接 影响着接收机的整体性能，拥有一个高增益的低噪声放大器对于提高接收机的灵 敏度和噪声性能至关重要。介质滤波器由于其体积小、稳定性高、插入损耗低以 及高 Q 值等优点而备受关注。本文正是基于这种考虑，设计了一个 S 波段的低反 射系数、高增益的低噪声放大器，并利用介质滤波器的高 Q 值特性优化低噪声放 大器的频率选择性。 论文阐述了射频放大器、介质滤波器的一些相关理论，如：在射频放大电路 设计中非常重要的阻抗匹配、稳定性、功率增益、噪声系数等概念以及在介质滤 波器的设计中所需的耦合矩阵的概念。利用 HFSS 软件设计了一个具有三个谐振孔 的 1/4 波长同轴型介质滤波器，对其进行了仿真调试，最终达到了良好的性能。针 对研究的高增益低噪声放大器，选用 ATF-54143 PHEMT 晶体管，选择了两级放大 结构，其中第一级为平衡式低噪声放大器结构，第二级为驱动放大器结构。利用 ADS 软件设计了平衡式放大器中所需的分支线定向耦合器，并完成了放大器的偏 置电路、稳定性电路和匹配电路的设计，并对放大电路进行了仿真优化。将整个 放大器同介质滤波器级联进行了联合仿真，仿真结果表明，低噪声放大器同介质 滤波器整体模块工作在 2.47GHz～2.51GHz 波段，增益大于 31dB，噪声系数小于 1dB，输入输出反射系数均小于-22dB，达到了良好的性能。 关键字：低噪声放大器 介质滤波器 平衡式放大器 定向耦合器 Abstract Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of communication technology recent years, demands for amplifier, acting as key components of modern communication, grows gradually. Low Noise Amplifier plays an important role at the front-end of receiver, whose property directly affects the whole performance of the receiver. It is critical to improve receiver sensitivity and noise performance by using a LNA with high gain. Dielectric filters are widely used because of their small size, high stability ，low insertion loss, Dielectric filters are widely used because of their small size, high stability，low insertion loss and high-Q etc.Based on these considerations, a LNA working on S-band are designed in this paper, and the LNA that was optimized by dielectric filter with high-Q has low reflection coefficient and high gain. This paper first describes the theory of the RF amplifiers and the dielectric filter, including the description of impedance matching, stability, power gain, noise figure, and the concept of the coupling matrix that is very important for design dielectric filter. Then according to the theory of the dielectic filter, a bandpass filter, constructed with 1/4 ??-coaxial resonators and has three resonators, was designed by employing HFSS software.Desired technical paramete