水稻秸秆浸提液对小麦及其伴生杂草生长影响.docVIP

水稻秸秆浸提液对小麦及其伴生杂草生长影响 　　李贵，张弘?h，王晓琳. 水稻秸秆浸提液对小麦及其伴生杂草生长的影响［J］. 杂草科学，2014，32（1）：34-38. 　　 　　摘要：为明确水稻秸秆浸提液对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)、日本看麦娘(Aloecurus japonicus Steud.)、大巢菜(Vicia sativa L.)生长的影响，并为利用水稻秸秆控制小麦田杂草危害提供理论依据，采用室内培养皿法分别研究了水稻秸秆浸提液对小麦及其伴生杂草苗高、苗鲜质量、根长、根鲜质量、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量等指标的影响。结果表明，水稻秸秆浸提液对小麦苗高、苗鲜质量、根鲜质量的影响表现为低浓度促进、高浓度抑制。同时，水稻秸秆浸提液显著抑制了日本看麦娘的根长、大巢菜的苗高。水稻秸秆浸提液胁迫下，3种受试植物叶片MDA含量与POD活性均呈逐渐上升趋势，而SOD活性呈逐渐下降趋势，显示它们共同作用加速了受试植物叶片的衰老。 　　关键词：水稻秸秆浸提液；小麦；杂草；形态学特征；生理指标 　　中图分类号：Q948.12+2.1文献标志码：A文章编号：1003-935X(2014)01-0034-05Effects of Extract Solution from Rice Straw on the Growth of 　　Wheat and Weeds in a Wheat FieldLI Gui1，ZHANG Hong??yue2，WANG Xiao??ling1 　　(1.Institute of Plant Protection，Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Nanjing 210014，China； 　　2.College of Life Sciences，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing210095，China)Abstract:In order to provide a theoretical basis for utilizing the rice straw to control the weeds in wheat fields，the effect of an extract solution from rice straw on the growth of Triticum aestivum L.，Alopecurus japonicus Steud. and Vicia sativa L. was studied.The effects of the extract on seedling height，seedling fresh weight，root length，root fresh weight，peroxidase(POD) activity，superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity and malondialdehyde(MDA) content of wheat and weeds were investigated by a dish method in laboratory. The extract solution from rice straw promoted the seedling height，seedling fresh weight and root fresh weight of wheat at low concentration but was inhibitory at high concentration. For A. japonicus and V. sativa，the extract effectively suppressed root length and the seedling height，respectively. MDA content and POD activity in the leaves of wheat and weeds showed a gradual upward trend，and SOD activity showed a gradual decreasing trend，under the stress of the extract solution from rice straw. Their interaction may accelerate leaf senescence in the test plants. 　　Key words:water-soaked rice straw；wheat