汉字部首偏旁部件笔画构形法价值研究.docVIP

汉字部首偏旁部件笔画构形法价值研究 　　提要：形符、类符、意符是表意文字研究领域内常用的重要基本概念。汉字既然是表意文字，理所当然地需要加强对汉字中上述三种意义符号的研究。然而事实上人们要想在汉语汉字的研究文献中找到这类名词却很难。这就意味着汉学界尚未真正启用研究表意文字的理论和方法去对汉语汉字进行研究。本文写作的初衷以及我们的根本目的，就是意欲让现代语言学理论中用于研究表意文字的一些基本名词，例如“形符、类符、声符、意符”等基本概念早日在汉语汉字研究中名至实归，从而发挥其对汉语语义学或汉语构词法研究应有的指导作用。 　　关键词： 书写单位 笔画 偏旁 部首 部件 构形单元 字 词 　　The brush stroke the right part radical parts word phrase 　　Zhang Ze-du 　　(School of Continuing Education ,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550002,China) 　　Abstract:The form sign, type sign, idea sign is an ideography to investigate in common use important and basic concept inside the realm.The Chinese characters is since an ideograms, the research that need to be strengthened to above-mentioned three kinds of meaning signs in the Chinese characters of the naturally ground.However in fact people want to think find out this word in the research cultural heritage of Chinese language Chinese characters but very difficult.The Chinese characters that this means that the Sinology field didnt yet is real to be in use to study theories and method of the ideograms to go to to the Chinese language carries on a research.Original intention and our basic purposeses of this text writing are some basic words that the conation makes the modern linguistics theories been more convenient than a research ideograms, for exampleform sign, type the sign, voice sign, idea sign etc. the basic concept study in in the Chinese language Chinese characters soon to actually return, develop it to learn to the Chinese language language righteousness thus or the Chinese language reach a phrase method, the research should have of instruction function. 　　Keyword:Write the unit brush stroke right part radical parts word to reach form unit phrase 　　 　　汉字作为汉语的单个义符单位，它们的构形单元向来有“笔画、偏旁、部首、形符、声符、部件”等名。当我们运用汉语的独特思维方式对汉语汉字的事实进行仔细端详后，不难发现，那些向来被称述为“笔画、部首、偏旁”或“形符、声符、部件”的汉字构形单元，起初也是一些意义符号。只是由于语言文字的发展演变，那些在古代汉语中原本具有固定意义的“字、形符、类符、意符”等意义符号，到现代汉语中由于词语双音节化的流变而逐渐降格嬗变成了“形符、声符、部首、偏旁”，甚至只是被视为单薄可怜的“笔画”而已。不言而喻，那都是古人思维欠精密留