X80管线钢焊接接头的断裂韧性分析-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 tip. Although the welded joint of the X80 steel is overmatched, the rupture probably happens in the weld metal firstly for the critical fracture load of the three-point bending specimen of the weld metal is lowest. KEY WORDS： X80 pipeline steel, welded joint, metallographic structures, mechanical properties, fracture toughness, elastic-plastic FEA 目 录 第一章 文献综述 ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 X80 管线钢概述 1 1.2 X80 管线钢焊接性能研究现状 3 1.2.1 管线钢焊接冶金学................................................................................................. 3 1.2.2 X80 管线钢的焊接性 4 1.2.3 X80 管线钢韧性评价方法 5 1.3 管道断裂参数的有限元计算简介.................................................................................... 6 1.4 本文的主要研究内容及意义............................................................................................ 7 第二章 断裂韧性基础和试验方法................................................................................................. 8 2.1 断裂力学基本理论 ........................................................................................................... 8 2.1.1 线弹性断裂力学 .................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 弹塑性断裂力学 .................................................................................................. 10 2.1.3 断裂力学中的拘束效应....................................................................................... 11 2.2 三点弯曲弹塑性断裂韧性的测试方法.......................................................................... 12 2.2.1 三点弯曲断裂试验的试样和设备....................................................................... 12 2.2.2 测定阻力曲线和临界断裂韧性值的过程........................................................... 14 2.3 本章小结 ......................................................................................................................... 17 第三章 试样制备和试验过程 ...............................................................................