“高效澄清重力式无阀滤池”在矿井废水处理中的应用研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 目前我国矿井水处理利用率低，有些虽然提高了利用率，但往往达不到生活 饮用水的卫生标准，且水处理运行成本较高。本文针对这一现实情况和邢台葛泉 矿区水资源现状，以葛泉矿区矿井水为研究对象，通过分析其井田水文地质条件、 矿井水来源、涌水变化量及水质特征，对其资源化可行性进行了评价。利用矿井 水混凝试验、单因素试验，确定混凝工艺的最佳药剂、最佳投药量及最佳运行条 件，从而提出矿井水处理及资源化利用的最佳方案。 通过结合葛泉矿矿井水处理工程的现场条件、出水要求，确定了最优物化处 理工艺，即：“高效澄清+重力式无阀滤池”组合工艺，该组合工艺是在传统的水 力循环澄清池和重力式无阀滤池基础上进行了改进，使运行效果更加适合该矿井 废水的净化处理。本文对该矿井水处理工艺进行了完整的说明，通过平面和高程 布设，以及整体工程的设计，调试与运行，使该矿井废水处理后出水满足国家生 活饮用水标准，处理后出水得到充分的资源化回用。 本文研究结果表明，葛泉矿区矿井水处理流程、最佳混凝剂及投加量的选择 是合理的，“高效澄清+重力式无阀滤池”主体工艺的应用成功的解决了该类高悬 浮物矿井废水处理及资源化问题。通过对该工艺的投资、运行成本及效益进行分 析，表明该组合工艺具有很强的适用性和推广性，为以后矿井水资源化的研究提 供了依据。 关键词：矿井废水；高悬浮物；混凝；高效澄清；重力式无阀滤池 ABSTRACT At present the rate of mine water treatment and utilization is low in our country, although some mining area improve utilization ratio, often fail to meet the drinking water sanitation standard, even though, the water treatment cost is very high. Basing on these reality situation and the water resources state in Gequan mining area, taking the coal mine wastewater for research object, hydrogeology conditions in the mining, mining water source and water quality characteristics were analyzed in this thesis. The resource utilization feasibility was evaluated. According to these results, including mining water orthogonal coagulation experiment, single factor experiment, the optimal coagulant and the optimal coagulant dose and the optimum operating condition has been designed, so the experiment bring up the optimum water treatment process. The optimal physicochemical treatment process has been designed, through the understanding of the condition of project site and outlet requirements. That is “High-Efficient Clarifier and Gravity Valveless Filter” combined process, which has been improved on the basis of traditional hydraulic circulating clarifier and gravity valveless filter, and the process is more suitable for the mine wastewater treatment. The mine water treatment process was complete description. We have done a lot of work to make the effluent can meet the national drinking