《尔雅》成书考-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 《尔雅》是我国第一部解释古书疑难字词，诠释所见名物概念的百科词典。其成书时 代，一直未有令人信服之结论。本文欲以前贤之研究为基础，加以已证，以期解决《尔雅》 之成书问题。 本文共分六章。一、《尔雅》成书问题诸观点之文献考述与批判。介绍古今《尔雅》 成书问题十种观点之同时，且分析诸说不当之处，进而指出《尔雅》成书问题尚未得到解 决。二、《尔雅》成书问题之研究基础。通过分析《尔雅》之结构体例，否定其“非一人 一时而成”之论断；凭借首章之研究，辅以次章之分析，判断《尔雅》之成书早于秦代， 且其作者当为齐鲁之人。三、从《尔雅》之名义看《尔雅》之成书。《尔雅》之名义为“近 正”，“正”即正统之言；且春秋至战国时期，“雅”字之义由政治意义向容貌与道德义转 变，故《尔雅》存在成书于春秋时期的可能性。四、从春秋时期之政治风气看《尔雅》之 成书。春秋时期具有显著的“赋诗言志”之政治风气，研习《诗》义为时代之要求，且《尔 雅》释《诗》之词条，无论就深度或广度而言，俱较释它书为多，故《尔雅》可能成书于 春秋时期。五、从《大学》看《尔雅》之成书。《大学》释《淇奥》之文取自《释训》，即 可证《大学》晚于《尔雅》成书，又《大学》成书于战国早期，故《尔雅》至少成书于春 秋时期。六、从《大戴礼记·小辨篇》看《尔雅》之成书。《小辨篇》孔子“尔雅以观于 古”之言诚为可信，且此“尔雅”作书名解，故《尔雅》之成书必早于孔子生活之年代。 关键词：成书；名义；“赋诗言志”；《大学》；《小辨篇》 Abstract Erya is our ancient country’s difficult word,it explains the concept of many things,it is the first Encyclopedia Dictionary that is collected in our country.But when it is collected is also unkown until now,the thesis wants to prove how er’ya the book is collected. The thesis is divided into six chapters 。 First,the different opinions and criticizes of how er’ya is collected. To introduce the ten opinions of how er’ya is collected and analyze the unfit part,besides the problem is still unsolved.Second,the basis of er’ya research.Based on er’ya’s structure,deny the opinion that er’ya is not one person made it;the thesis insist the opinion that er’ya is written earlier than Qin Dynasty,and the writer belonged to the QiLu region.Third,the analyze of er’ya’s book name.The book name er’ya means “close to the legitimacy”,from the Spring and Autumn to Warring States Periods,the meaning of “ya” is transferred from political meaning to personal meaning,so er’ya has the possibility that is written in Spring and Autumn period.Forth,according to the political background of Spring and Autumn period,er’ya explains the poetry related background with the politics of that time.so for the logical reason,er’ya could be written in Spring and Autumn period.Fifth,the relationship between The Great Learning and er’ya.The The Great Learning ex