《诗经》成语研究中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

- - I - - - PAGE IV - 摘 要 成语是词语的一个分支，一定程度上是属于语言学的研究范畴，但归根结底也毕竟 是社会文化的产物，加之成语产生于特定的诗文环境，这就为从文学文化角度对成语展 开研究提供了不可或缺的前提。《诗经》成语研究也主要是以此为切入点，对脱胎于《诗 经》中的成语进行文学语义角度、主题内涵角度和文化价值三个方面的论述。 对于《诗经》成语而言，它的产生背景是遥远的先秦时期，它脱离《诗经》之后的 语义并不是一成不变的，由于受语言环境的影响、先民对自然人生认识的加深、民族思 维方式和传统文化的影响，在这些因素的共同作用下促使《诗经》成语的语义或多或少 的在发生了变化。此外，成语本身是属于书面语的，它具有诗性的文化特色，这也是可 以对它进行主题视角分类的依据。“诗三百”有其不同的主题内涵，衍生于其中的成语 也是如此。物以类聚，在此背景下分类研究发现，“讽喻怨刺、心理感受、描绘形容” 这三个类别的成语在《诗经》成语总量中遥遥领先，它们集中反映着先民的悲欢离合、 喜怒哀乐，而这三类中频繁出现的“风雨、渊谷、鼠”等的主题意象也在向世人证实着 《诗经》的经典性所在，《诗经》成语的独特魅力所在。 《诗经》中的成语是大浪淘沙后的结晶，它的身上凝聚着人类相通的情感，反映着 人类共同的生命体验，也正因为它的这种厚重的历时性与文化的承载性，成就着《诗经》 成语的意义与价值。 关键词：《诗经》成语；内涵演变；主题视角；人生体验；文化价值 Abstract Idiom is a branch of words, to a certain extent,it belongs to the category of linguistics research, after all, it is the product of social culture, and producing in particular environment , this is for the study of idioms from the Angle of literary culture providing indispensable premise.The Book of songs idioms study also mainly as a breakthrough point, from semantic Angle, Angle of the theme in literature and cultural value three aspects for discussing. For the Book of songs idioms, its background is far away in the early Qin period, and its semantic is not set in stone.due to the influence of language environment, the deepening understanding of the natural life, the national way of thinking and the influence of traditional culture, under the interaction of these factors ,the Book of songs idioms semantic changed more or less.In addition, the idioms itself belongs to written language, it has the poetic culture characteristics, which is the basis of subject of classification. The Book of Songs has different connotation, derived from one of the idioms as also.Birds of a feather flock together, under the background of this classification, the study find allegorical hatred, psychological feelings, the describing in the Book of songs idioms , which is ahead in total. they reflect the ancients sensitized, joys and sorrows, and these three kin