文法-助动词.PPT

* * * * * * * * * * * 助動詞(Auxiliary Verbs) do shall/should/ought to will/would may/might can/could must need (必須) dare (敢) used to (過去常) had better 重點1~9英文助動詞有： 重點1 助動詞的特性 (1) 助動詞 + 原形V S + 助V. + VR. (2) 放在句首就能夠構成疑問句 助V. + S + V ? (3) 與not連用構成否定句 S + 助V. + not + V (4) 主詞若為三單，也不加”s” He + 助V. + V. 1. The boy English fluently. 會 說 2. use your phone? 我可以 3. The concert next week. 將不被舉行 speak will not be held May I can 重點2 do 的用法 (1) 用do/does/did代替前面提過的動詞(片語)，以避免重複 You work harder than she . (2) 加強語氣時，可用do/does/did + V You look nice today. does do 重點3 shall / should / ought to 的用法 (1) should 在條件子句中，為「萬一」 If it rain, the picnic will be put off. 萬一 (2) should 在感情、意志等句的that子句中，為「竟然」 I am surprised that you marry such a man. 竟然 (3) lest(以免)後面需搭配should The pickpocket ran away lest he ________ be seen. should should should (4) Shall we V? 表示「邀請」 我們可以…嗎? = Let’s V, shall we? _________ see a movie tonight? (5) S + should V S + ought to V 現在應該… You __________ more careful when crossing the road. (6) S + should have pp. S + ought to have pp. 當時應該… He __________________ her last night, but he forgot. 當時應該打電話給 Shall we should be should have called 重點4 will / would 的用法 (1) 「未來將…」：will V Simon _________ sixteen next year. 將是 (2) 「未來不會…」：will not V won’t V They ___________ the prisoners tomorrow. 不會釋放 will be won’t release (3) 「您可以…」(邀請或請求)：Will you V? Would you V? _____________ the eraser, pleas