重构的镜像——《白轮船》和《边城》中老人与孩子的关系-reconstructed mirror image —— the relationship between the old and children in white ship and border town.docxVIP

对老人孩子关系的不稳定性做了论述，得出其悲剧是成长与死亡、“阉割”与剥夺、绝望与牵 挂交织在一起的双重悲剧的结论。这个结论的得出，对文学中人物关系的重释、社会中人与人 之间和谐关系的构建等方面具有一定的意义。 关键词：《白轮船》；《边城》；老人与孩子；“母婴三元关系”；寻找“父亲”；双重悲剧 III Abstract It is scarce for articles and achievements to analyze of Aitmatov`s the White Ship and Shen Congwen`s the Border Town by comparing sights and to research for relationship between the elder and child by using Lacans Mirror Stage Theory in current academic sphere. And Lacans theory is more valuable for promoting between the old man and the child relation field than limited to between the baby and parents. So, to use it interpreting works is deliberately learning and using the western modern theory, also it can put the relation between the elder and child in literature toward psychoanalysis level which is reality and perspective. In addition, the elder and child is vulnerable groups, they are usually characteristic of evoking people’s sympathy and compassion and are tragic character who reveal a kind of shocking tragedy power. Moreover, it is also highly academic value to systematically analyze the structural relation hiding under the aesthetic level. In the new historical conditions, Of course, to solve such problems reflecting of agricultural-civilization, inheriting national culture-heritage and protecting local culture, those should not ignore such rural subjects novels as the White Ship and the Border Town，which bearing the important cultural value and artistic value, so the author keep an eye on the works. Firstly, this article illuminates systematically that the psychological relationship between elder and child is structured. From the elders sight, on a hand, the child is regarded the elder as self ideal-structure, on the other hand is regarded him as the others of authenticating himself through the role of internal and external projection mechanism; From the childs point of view, the elder is childs mother, and their psychological link is Phallus, that is, desire of signer, which is the two im