2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习专题三代词课件.pptVIP

* 专题三 代　词 一、人称代词 人称代词不仅指人, 也可以指物, 有人称、数和格的变化。 【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词分两格, 分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。 句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。 【即学活用】 1. Since Peter isn’t here, may I take a message for__________(he)? 2. Miss White is very kind. We all like__________(she). 3. Everyone likes my father because__________(him)is friendly. 4. —How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei? —Wonderful! I like__________very much. 5. This apple is for you and this is for__________(I). 答案: 1. him　2. her　3. he　4. him　5. me 二、物主代词 【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别: (1)形容词性物主代词位于名词前, 用作定语, 限定该名词的意义。 (2)名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 后面不能再跟名词。 【巧学妙记】 形物代词能力差, 自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语, 后面要把名词加。 名物代词能力强, 自己独来又独往。 句子成分主表宾, 后面名词不能跟。 【即学活用】 1. —Excuse me, is this your iPad? —No, it isn’t. __________is at home. 2. —Whose dictionary is this? Is it Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. __________(she)is in her schoolbag. 3. My brother likes painting. It’s one of__________hobbies. 4. I don’t like__________(me)watch. I like__________(you). 5. —Whose French books are these? —Only Grace and Dick have learnt French. It must belong to____(they). 答案: 1. Mine　2. Hers　3. his　4. my; yours　5. them 三、反身代词 　　反身代词就是指某人自己, 单数以-self结尾, 复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词+ self/selves构成。 themselves yourselves ourselves 复　数 himself, herself, itself yourself myself 单　数 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 　　人称 数 【巧学妙记】 反身代词表自身, “宾、表、同位”三成分。 动、介词后作宾语, 表示动作回自身。 表示强调同位语, 强调动作“亲自”任。 系动词后作表语, 各种用法记心中。 【即学活用】 1. Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of__________(me). 2. —Jenny dances so well. —So she does. She started to learn it by________(her)at the age of 15. 3. “Help______(you)to some fish, ”Mrs Smith said to the children. 4. —I’m leaving for Beijing on business now. Can you look after _______(you)during these days, Tom? —Mum, I’m no longer a child now. 5. It’s true that we are not born for__________(we). 答案: 1. myself　2. herself　3. yourselves　4. yourself 5. ourselves 四、指示代词 1. 指示代词是用来指定或确认某人或某事物的代词。 those(那些) that(那个) t