2019届高考英语一轮复习（课标2卷B版）课件：专题四　谓语动词 .pptVIP

3.(2018宁夏银川一中一模,67)Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time 　????????(discuss) and debated. 答案　have been discussed　句意:这些年来,当时有争议的那些话题一直被讨论、辩论。根据时间状语Over the years可知句子谓语动词用现在完成时态,而且the topics与discuss之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。 4.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,41)He 　　????(invite) to accompany Captain Robert FitzRoy who was em-ployed by the British government on a voyage aboard a ship called the Beagle. 答案　was invited　句意:他受邀去陪同英国政府所雇用的Robert FitzRoy船长,乘坐一艘名为贝格尔号的轮船出海。主语He与invite之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态;根据句意以及题干的was可知设空处需用一般过去时。综上所述答案为was invited。 5.(2018内蒙古包头一模,43)Also within it is Wulingyuan which 　　???? (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. 答案　was named????句意:内部还有1992年被联合国教科文组织选为世界遗产地的武陵源。which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。Wulingyuan为先行词,与name之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。由时间状语in 1992可知用一般过去时。 6.(2018吉林长春一模,68)Two months later, a reply from Buckingham Palace　　????(receive). 答案　was received　句意:两个月后,收到了来自白金汉宫的回复。主语a reply与receive之间为被动关系,时间状语Two months later表示过去,故设空处填一般过去时的被动语态。 7.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐第二次诊断,65)You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake 　　????(make) already, so make the most of it. 答案　has been made　句意:你需要接受它,因为你能从中学到很多东西。错误已经犯过了,因此要充分利用它。mistake与make之间为被动关系,并且此处表示过去动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时的被动语态。 8.(2017重庆第一次诊断模拟,64)New astronauts 　　????(need) to fly the new generation of NASA spacecraft as well as to conduct experiments on the ISS. 答案　are needed　句意:需要新的飞行员来驾驶(美国)国家航空与航天局新一代的航天(飞行)器并在国际空间站上做实验。astronauts与need之间为被动关系,故填被动语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时态,表示现在的情况。 9.(2017陕西咸阳二模,66)Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response—suggesting that the brain 　　????(program) to respond especially to a baby??s cry. 答案　is program(m)ed　句意:其他类型的哭声,包括动物因痛苦发生的叫声,都没能得到同样的回应——这表明大脑被编进了特别回应孩子哭声的程序。brain与program之间为被动关系,且根据语境可知用一般现在时态。program编程。 10.(2017辽宁锦州二模,61)Young people　　????(bear)in 1995 or later have another name in Eng-lish—Generation 2. 答案　born　句意:出生于1995年或更晚的年轻人有另一个英文名字——Generation 2。bear表示出生,只用于被动结构,此处作Young people的后置定语,需用过去分词。 11.(2016 辽宁辽南