干旱内陆盆地绿洲种植业生态经济系统能值分析.docVIP

干旱内陆盆地绿洲种植业生态经济系统能值分析 　　摘要:以新疆干旱内陆典型代表区域――焉耆盆地为研究对象,运用能值分析理论和方法对该区域种植业生态经济系统的能值投入和产出进行了分析。结果表明:(1)焉耆盆地绿洲2006种植业生态经济系统的能值投入以不可更新的工业辅助能为主。在不可更新工业辅助能中,化肥对农业的产出影响较大;(2)该区域的能值利用强度高于全国平均水平,说明农业的科技投入水平较高;(3)系统的净能值产出率高于全国平均水平和发达地区水平,表明系统具有较高的经济活力,农业系统整体功能较好,运转效率较高,能值回报率较高;(4)农业生产对整个区域生态系统的压力较轻,引起的生态环境破坏较小,农业环境资源还有进一步开发利用的潜力;(5)焉耆盆地种植业系统具有可持续发展的潜力。 　　关键词:焉耆盆地;种植业系统;能值分析;可持续发展评价 　　中图分类号:S181文献标识码:ADOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2009.04.014 　　 　　Emergy Analysis of Oasis Planting Economic Ecosystem in Arid Inland Basin―a Case Study of Yanqi Basin 　　KOU Wen1,WANG Shui-xian2 ,QIAN Yi1,3 　　(1.College of Grass Industry and Environment Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumchi,Xinjiang 830052,China;2.College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental System s (Ministry of Education),Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China;3.College of Environment and Safety Engineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266042,China) 　　Abstract:In this paper, taking the region of arid inland as the representation region-a case study of Yanqi basin, based on the theories and methods of emergy, emergy inputs and outputs of planting economic ecosystem were analyzed. The result showed that: (1) The unrenewable industrial assistance emergy were mainly in the region of farming eco-economic system, and the chemical fertilizers greater impacted on agriculture output; (2) The intensity of emergy use was higher than the national average on agriculture, which indicated that there were a higher levels of investment in science and technology in the region; (3) The net output rate of emergy in the planting economic ecosystem was higher than the level of the national average and developed regions of Guangdong Province, which showed that the system had higher economic vitality, and the better function of agricultural system, more efficient operation, higher returns of emergy; (4) The rate of environmental loading was a lower l