中药保留灌肠治疗湿热瘀结型慢性盆腔炎的临床分析-clinical analysis of retention enema with traditional chinese medicine in treating chronic pelvic inflammation of damp - heat and stasis type.docxVIP
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中药保留灌肠治疗湿热瘀结型慢性盆腔炎的临床分析-clinical analysis of retention enema with traditional chinese medicine in treating chronic pelvic inflammation of damp - heat and stasis type
四、结果分析 21
(一)临床疗效分析 21
(二)作用机理的探讨 21
结 语 24
参考文献 25
综 述 27
致 谢 37
发表论文 38
PAGE
PAGE 10
引 言
慢性盆腔炎(Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease,CPID)是妇女内生殖器官 及周围结缔组织、盆腔腹膜发生的慢性炎性病变。常为急性盆腔炎治疗不及时或不彻 底,炎症迁延日久发展而来,也可因致病菌毒性较弱而机体抵抗力较强,不表现出明 显的急性期,起病即呈慢性过程。其发病可局限于一个、几个部位甚至整个盆腔脏器, 是造成慢性盆腔疼痛、不孕和异位妊娠的主要原因。其临床表现为下腹部隐痛、坠痛 不适,腰骶部酸痛或胀痛、带下量的增多,可伴有月经失调、低热等症状。因本病的 病程较长,症状时好时坏,反复发作,缠绵难愈,不仅对患者的身心健康有一定的影 响,也给患者增加了经济负担。因此对于本病的病因病机的探讨,寻找积极有效的治 疗方法,成为众多医家研究的重点。长期临床实践证明中药治疗本病,疗效较好,但 由于治疗本病疗程长,一些患者可能因煎药繁琐或者长期服药引起胃肠道反应而终止 治疗,因此研制出高效便捷的外用药势在必行。
导师认为,本病的主要病因病机是湿热瘀结。临床予以清热利湿,活血化瘀,消 癥散结为主要功效的盆腔炎灌肠方。本课题的提出旨在通过临床研究,观察中药保留 灌肠治
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