应用电导率法及Logistic方程测定6种观赏海棠抗寒性.docVIP

应用电导率法及Logistic方程测定6种观赏海棠抗寒性 　　摘要 以包头地区引种的6个观赏海棠品种一年生休眠枝为试材，采用电导率法研究低温胁迫下6种观赏海棠电解质外渗的变化，并利用Logistic方程对变化曲线进行拟合，分别计算各海棠的半致死温度（LT50）。结果表明：引进的6个观赏海棠品种的抗寒性有显著差异，相对电导率随着处理温度的降低呈“S”形上升，拟合出Logistic方程拐点对应的温度即为半致死温度，各海棠品种抗寒性强弱顺序为：红宝石珍珠亚当西府海棠钻石绚丽，半致死温度分别为-29.99、-26.59、-24.51、-22.26、-21.04、-17.71 ℃。 　　关键词 观赏海棠；抗寒性；相对电导率；Logistic方程；半致死温度 　　中图分类号 S686 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）12-0150-02 　　Measurement of Cold Tolerance in Six Ornamental Crabapple Based on Electrical Conductivity Method Combining with Logistic Equation 　　HAN Ling-ling 1 HAN Zhi-qiang 2 YANG Qiang-sheng 1 TU Na-mu-la 1 LI Juan-juan 1 　　（1 Baotou Landscape Science and Technology Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010； 2 Agricuture Forest and Water Bureau in Kun District of Baotou City） 　　Abstract Taking one-year-old dormant branches of six introduced ornamental crabapple in Baotou as test materials，electrical conductivity method was used to determine the change of relative electric conductivity of six cultivars ornamental crabapple under the condition of low temperature，and Logistic equation was used to fit it and then calculate their respective semi-lethal temperature（LT50）. The result showed that the cold tolerance had significant differences in six cultivars ornamental crabapple.The relative electric conductivity of six cultivars ornamental crabapple increased as a S-curves with the decrease of temperature，and the S-curves inflection point temperature. From these，the cold tolerance（from strong to weak） were as following：Hong BaoshiZhen zhuYa dangXi fuhaitangZuan shiXuan li. The corresponding semi-lethal temperature was -29.99 ℃，-26.59 ℃，-24.51 ℃，-22.26 ℃，-21.04 ℃ and -17.71 ℃，respectively. 　　Key words ornamental crabapple；cold tolerance；relative electric conductivity；Logistic equation；semi-lethal temperature 　　观赏海棠为蔷薇科苹果属落叶小乔木，其花、果、叶、树形均具有较高的观赏价值，对改善我国北方地区园林绿化树种单调和生态多样性不足的现状具有重要意义，近年来在北方园林绿化中被广泛应用，成为观赏果树领域的典型代表[1-3]。包头市属典型的北方城市，冬季寒冷，持续时间较长，且倒春寒严重，低温成为观赏海棠在包头地区园林绿化中