延续性护理在腰椎间盘突出症术后出院患者中应用.docVIP

延续性护理在腰椎间盘突出症术后出院患者中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨延续性护理在腰椎间盘突出症术后出院患者中的应用研究。方法 该文选取2013年3月―2014年3月期间该院收治的106例腰椎间盘突出症患者，随机分成观察组与对照组，采用延续性护理方式与常规出院健康指导方式对腰椎间盘突出症患者出院后的护理服务满意度和生存质量进行比较。结果 （1）观察组的护理服务满意度明显优于对照组（P0.05），两组间的差异具有统计学意义；（2）观察组腰椎间盘突出症患者术后6个月的生理功能、躯体疼痛、情感职能、精神健康较手术前的提高率明显高于对照组，两组间的差异具有统计学意义（χ2=6.251，P=0.0410.05）。 结论 延续性护理对于腰椎间盘突出症患者的术后出院康复具有明显的效果，可以较好地改善腰椎间盘突出症患者的生活质量。 　　[关键词] 延续性护理；腰椎间盘突出症；应用研究 　　[中图分类号] R681.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）01（c）-0142-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of continuing care in discharged patients after the surgery of lumbar disc herniation. Methods 106 cases with lumbar disc herniation admitted in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group， and treated by the continuing care mode and normal discharge health guidance mode， respectively. And the nursing service satisfaction and quality of life of the two gorups after discharge were compared. Results （1） The nursing service satisfaction of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group （P0.05）， the difference between the two groups was statistically significant； （2） Six months after the surgery， the improvement in physiologic function， physical pain， emotional function， mental health of the observation group were obviously better than those of the control group（χ2=6.251， P=0.0410.05）， the differences between the two groups were statistically significant. Conclusion Continuing care has obvious effect on the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with lumbar disc herniation， which can better improve the quality of life of the patients. 　　[Key words] Continuing care； Lumbar disc herniation； Application research 　　腰椎间盘突出症是骨科临床上较为常见的疾病之一，根据相关研究表明，随着人们生活水平的逐步提高，腰椎间盘突出症的发病率也呈逐步上升的趋势[1]。延续性护理是整体护理的一部分也是住院护理的延伸，使出院患者能在住院治疗后的恢复期中得到持续的卫生保健，从而促进患者的康复。延续性护理对于腰椎间盘突出症术后出院患者的康复有较好效果[2-3]。如何进一步加延续性护理在腰椎间盘突出症术后患者的康复效果，该文选取2013年3月―2014年3月期间收治的106例腰椎间盘突出症患者，采用延续性护理方式与常规出