应用肠道解痉剂对结肠息肉检出率影响.docVIP

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应用肠道解痉剂对结肠息肉检出率影响.doc

应用肠道解痉剂对结肠息肉检出率影响

应用肠道解痉剂对结肠息肉检出率影响   [摘 要] 目的:分析使用肠道解痉剂对结肠息肉检出率的影响。方法:1592例接受肠镜检查者,注射东莨菪碱的559例为观察组,未使用肠道解痉剂的1033例为对照组,比较两组患者结肠息肉检出率。结果:两组受试者进镜时间、退镜时间、不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组结肠息肉检出率为97.37%,高于对照组的82.33%,肠道蠕动程度弱于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:使用肠道解痉剂对于提高结肠息肉检出率具有积极意义,且无明显副作用。   [关键词] 肠道解痉剂;东莨菪碱;结肠息肉;检出率   中图分类号:R57 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5200(2017)03-115-03   DOI:10.11876/mimt201703048   [Abstract] Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effect of intestinal antispasmodic agents on the detection rate of colonic polyps. Methods: Among 1592 patients who underwent enteroscopy, 559 patients injected into scopolamine were selected as the observation group, and 1033 have not been injected intestinal antispasmodics as the control group. The detection rate of colonic polyps was compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the time of insertion, the time of retraction, the incidence of adverse reactions (P0.05). The detection rate of colonic polyps in the observation group was 97.37%, which was higher than 82.33% of the control group, and the degree of intestinal peristalsis was weaker than that of the control group (P0.05). Conclusions: The use of intestinal antispasmodic agent can improve the detection rate of colonic polyps and have no obvious side effects.   [Key words] intestinal antispasmodic; scopolamine; colon polyp; detection rate   随着居民饮食习惯的改变,我国结肠息肉发病率呈上升趋势,而结肠息肉、腺瘤被认为是结直肠癌的发病基础,因此,早期准确筛查结肠息肉对于降低结直肠癌发生风险及病死率具有重要意义[1]。肠镜是检出结肠息肉的重要手段,但肠镜检查易受肠道蠕动、肠道清洁度等多种因素影响,准确度有待提高[2]。作为一种肠道解痉剂,东莨菪碱多用于麻醉镇痛、止咳平喘,也具有抑制肠道平滑肌蠕动作用,有望提高肠镜下结肠息肉检出率[3]。为验证上述假设,本研究积累了1592例资料进行分析。   1 资料与方法   1.1 对象   2010年4月―2016年4月于我院接受肠镜检查及病理组织学检查患者排除肠道准备不佳及肠镜无法达到回盲部者[4]入组。1592例中注射东莨菪碱的559例(观察组),未使用肠道解痉剂的1033例(对照组)。两组受试者年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、性别、波士顿肠道准备量表评分(7.13±0.52vs7.19±0.53),差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。   1.2 方法   肠镜检查前3 d予少渣饮食,手术当日清晨口服2 L复方聚乙二醇电解质溶液,行规范肠道准备[5]。以1.5 mg/kg丙泊酚静脉注射麻醉,观察组加用0.3 mg?|莨菪碱(上海禾丰制药有限公司,国药准字静脉注射,待患者睫毛反射消失后行无痛肠镜检查[6],检查过程中根据患者体动情况酌情追

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