延续性护理对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后心理状态及生活质量影响.docVIP

延续性护理对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后心理状态及生活质量影响 　　【摘要】 目的：探究延续性护理对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法：选取2014年1月-2016年1月本院收治的急性心肌梗死患者100例，采用随机数字表法将其均分为两组，奇数者为对照组，偶数者为观察组，每组50例。两组患者均行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗，对照组给予常规护理进行干预，观察组采用延续性护理进行干预。观察比较两组护理前后的心理状态变化、生存质量以及术后血管并发症发生情况。结果：两组护理后的SAS、SDS评分较护理前均有明显改善，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）；而对照组护理后SAS、SDS评分均明显高于观察组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组护理后SF-36生存质量评分明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组并发症发生率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后应用延续性护理干预措施，可以显著改善患者不良心理状态，提高患者的生存质量，降低术后血管并发症的发生，因此可以在临床工作中推广应用。 　　【关键词】 延续性护理； 急性心肌梗死； PCI术后； 心理状态； 生活?|量 　　Effect of Continuity Nursing on Psychological Status and Quality of Life of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after PCI/JIA Jing，QIN Yu-li，JIANG Hui.//Medical Innovation of China，2017，14（11）：067-071 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of continuity nursing on psychological status and quality of life of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI.Method：From January 2014 to January 2016，100 cases of acute myocardial infarction were divided into two groups using the random number table method，50 cases in each group.Two groups of patients who suffer coronary artery interventional therapy，the control group was given routine nursing intervention，the observation group was given continuity nursing intervention.Compare two groups of Psychological state before and after nursing，quality of life，and vascular complications following surgery of two groups were compared.Result：After nursing，SAS， SDS scores of two groups compared with before treatment significantly improved，there were statistical significance（P0.05）.After nursing，SAS， SDS scores of the control group were higher than those of the observation group，there were statistical significance（P0.05）.After nursing，SF-36 survival quality score of the observation group was better than that of the control group，there was statistical significance（P0.05）.The incidence of complications of the observed group was obviously higher than that of control group，there was statistical significance（P