毕业设计论文变幅调频收音机.doc

毕业设计论文：变幅调频收音机 毕业设计 变幅调频收音机 摘　要 收音机的发展电子管、晶体管集成电路。集成电路收音机由于使用元件少、可靠性强、耗电省、成本低、重量轻、体积小等优点，已经开始取代分立元件式晶体管收音机。此接收机采用的就是单片调频调幅集成电路ULN2204。UNL2204集成电路有以下几个特点：其内部几乎包括了收音机所必需的电路，有独立的调幅振荡器、调幅双平衡混频器、调幅和调频中频放大器、调幅和调频解调器、AG电路、AFC电路和功率放大器等。为使外接元件少且便于集成，ULN2204内部大量采用直接耦合的电路形成；工作电压范围宽。UNL2204内部设有精密稳压电路，而且外加电源电压的范围大，其允许变动的范围为3～12V；用集成双差分放大电路组成混频器，提高了对信号中干扰成分的抑制能力；灵敏度高。具有5级中频放大，级间均采用直接耦合。前4级可以加AGC控制；外接元件少。中频放大直接耦合，无需外接元件。整个功率放大部分只接1只电容；功率放大器的输入阻抗高，约为200千欧姆；调幅收音机与调频收音机的转换十分简单，仅用1只22波段开关，控制UNL2204内部的电子开关，完成调幅收音与调频收音的转换。此调频调幅接收机的电源供给采用自带直流稳压电源直接供给。调频调幅接收机ULN2204　集成电路 FM-AM Receiver Abstract The development of general over the radio tubes, transistors to integrated circuits. IC Radio as the use of fewer components, reliability, low power consumption, low cost, light weight, small size, etc., has begun to replace discrete transistor radio. This receiver is used in single-chip FM-AM IC ULN2204. UNL2204 IC has the following characteristics: its internal includes almost necessary for the radio circuit, independent amplitude modulation oscillator, amplitude modulation double-balanced mixer, IF amplifier AM and FM, AM and FM demodulator, AGG circuit, AFC circuit and power amplifier. To enable small and easy to integrate external components, ULN2204 house a large number of direct-coupled circuit formation; wide operating voltage range. UNL2204 are equipped with sophisticated internal regulator circuit, and the external power supply voltage range, which allows changes in the range 3～12V; pairs of differential amplifier with the integrated circuit mixers improve the components of the signal interference suppression capabilities; sensitivity high. With a 5-IF amplification, direct coupling between stages are used. 4 can be added before the AGC control; fewer external components. IF amplification direct coupling don’t have access external components. Then the power amplifier part of a retreat is only dual capacitor; power amplifier input impedance high, about 200 thousan