城市老年人休闲活动与生活满意度研究——基于郑州市x区的实证调查-research on leisure activities and life satisfaction of urban elderly —— based on empirical investigation in x district of zhengzhou city.docxVIP

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城市老年人休闲活动与生活满意度研究——基于郑州市x区的实证调查-research on leisure activities and life satisfaction of urban elderly —— based on empirical investigation in x district of zhengzhou city.docx

城市老年人休闲活动与生活满意度研究——基于郑州市x区的实证调查-research on leisure activities and life satisfaction of urban elderly —— based on empirical investigation in x district of zhengzhou city

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 在现代社会,人类面临的严重社会问题之一就是人口老龄化,随之而来的一 系列问题也成为了人们关注的焦点。据估计,到本世纪中叶,我国的老龄化人口 总数将超过 4 亿。我国的老年人口基数大、老龄化速度快、高龄老人所占的比重 大,这些都是我国老龄化所独有的特点。 休闲是人类所独有的一种生活方式,在我们漫长的一生中,休闲无时无刻不 出现在我们的生活中。老年人有着大量闲暇时间,他们将如何利用闲暇时间进行 休闲,是中国社会老龄化进程中需要迫切解决的问题之一。人口老龄化的趋势已 不可阻挡,为了提高老年人的生活质量,我们需要关注他们的休闲生活,使他们 在老年阶段树立正确的休闲观念,让自己的生命丰富多彩,也为他们创造更有意 义的人生提供一种新的途径。 本文以郑州市 X 区老年人的休闲活动为研究对象,以问卷调查的方法,对老 年人的休闲活动类型、休闲频率、及生活满意度等进行了研究。本文的研究对象 是郑州市 X 区老年人生活满意度和日常休闲娱乐活动的关系,主要涉及到:老年 人的休闲活动类型、老年人休闲频率、以及年龄、性别,受教育程度、健康与收 入情况、情感等因素影响休闲活动的程度,之后对老年人的生活满意度和日常休 闲活动之间的关系进行研究,通过对老年人休闲生活品质的分析获得结论,对老 年人本身提出有效的意见,对社区和社会提出具有建设性和可操作性的政策,这 对保障老年人的权益和提升老年人的生活质量有着重大意义。 总体来讲,大部分老年人对自己的休闲生活满意度还是比较高的,家庭关系 稳定和健康状况较好的老年人内心更加祥和宁静,知足常乐,情绪上表现得更为 积极,消极情绪较少。老年人晚年休闲活动频率越高,其生活满意度也相对较高, 情绪积极的老年人对生活的满意程度比情绪消极的老年人要高,说明老年人只有 生活无忧,才能安享晚年。经济状况也在一定程度上影响老年人生活满意度,经 济条件较好的老年人普遍都很满意生活。 关键词:休闲活动;老年人;生活满意度 1 Abstract The aging of the population is one of the most serious social issues in modern society, and a series of consequential questions has also become a main focus of attention. It is estimated that the aging population of China will amount to well over 0.4 billion around the year of 2050. There are several features of the aging of the population in our country including large quantities, high speed and huge numbers of elderly population, etc, which all have no precedent in the development history of human being. Due to the large amount of spare time in our senior citizens’ daily life, how to make the best use of the leisure time has become one of the urgent issues during the process of social aging in China. Since the aging of the population is inevitable, we should be more focused on senior citizens’ leisure life so as to enhance their living quality. Establishing a health concept for spare-time spending is a new method to make a more engaged life for elderly people. This study put the leisure activities of senior citizens in the X district, Zhengzhou City as the object of study, and researched the types and features of their leisure activities

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