恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间临床护理体会.docVIP

恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间临床护理体会 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间的临床护理方式。方法：将本科2013年5月-2014年5月收治的120例行化学药物治疗的恶性肿瘤患者按简单数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组60例，观察组在化疗期间给予综合护理干预，对照组给予常规护理，对两组患者护理效果进行比较。结果：观察组患者不良反应发生率为6.67%，总满意率为96.67%；对照组患者不良反应发生率为28.33%，总满意率为71.67%；两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：在恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间，给予优质的综合护理干预可有效规避药物不良反应对患者的影响，同时可有效减少患者及其家属的心理压力，促进患者身心恢复，值得临床推广。 　　【关键词】 恶性肿瘤； 化疗； 护理体会 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To investigate clinical nursing experience during chemotherapy of patients with malignant tumor. Method： From May 2013 to May 2014， 120 patients with malignant tumor who were treated by chemotherapy were randomly divided into observation group and control group， with 60 cases in each group. The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention during chemotherapy， and the control group was given routine nursing care during chemotherapy. The nursing effects between the two groups were compared. Result： The incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was 6.67%， and the overall satisfaction rate was 96.67%， and that of the control group was 28.33%， and 71.67%， respectively. There was statistically significant difference between the two groups （P0.05）. Conclusion： During chemotherapy of the patients with malignant tumor， giving high quality comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively avoid the influence of adverse drug reactions on patients， and it can effectively reduce the psychological pressure of patients and their family members. In the end， it could promote the recovery of body and mind of patients， and it is worth being promoted in clinic. 　　【Key words】 Malignant tumor； Chemotherapy； Nursing experience 　　First-author’s address： Gongren Hospital of Wuzhou City， Wuzhou 543000， China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.25.030 　　恶性肿瘤是威胁人类健康的重要疾病，目前临床尚无根治该病的有效方式，化疗是临床治疗恶性肿瘤的常见手段[1-3]。化疗是化学药物治疗的简称，主要利用化学药物对癌细胞的增殖、浸润进行抑制，最终将癌细胞杀死[4-6]。但因化疗药物的选择性不强，在杀灭癌细胞的同时对人体正常细胞产生不可避免的伤害，患者可出现药物不良反应。因此，在接受化疗时，需对患者给予护理干预，使化疗达到最佳治疗效果，并将药物不良反应降至最低。为探究恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间的临床护理方式，本科对2013年5月-2014年5月收治