论文范文：我国网络舆情监督的状和引导探析.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 我国网络舆情监督的现状和引导探析 目录 前言···················································1 1.我国网络舆情的特点··································2 1.1网络舆情的全时性和突发性·······················2 1.2网络舆情具有强大的聚合力·······················2 1.3及时、便利、充分的交互性·······················2 1.4网络舆情的不稳定性和多变性·····················2 2.网络舆论监督的特点和作用····························3 2.1网络舆论监督的特点·····························3 2.2网络舆论监督的意义和作用·······················3 3.目前我国网络舆论监督存在的问题······················5 3.1情绪型舆论导致网络暴力频繁出现·················5 3.2网络谣言成为振荡、危害公共安全的因素···········5 3.3有被敌对势力利用的危险·························5 3.4网络情色化倾向与色情···························6 4.正确引导网络舆论的必要性····························6 4.1正确引导网络舆论是准确汇集民情民意的需要·······6 4.2正确引导网络舆论是人民行使监督权力的需要·······6 5. 我国网络舆论监督急需引导···························7 5.1网络中信息的准确性无法核实·····················7 5.2网络谣言成为引发社会振荡、危害公共安全的因素···7 5.3网络舆论中的情绪性言论较为突出·················8 5.4“人肉搜索”致使网络暴力日益泛滥，甚至有使网络暴力延伸到现实暴力的倾向···································9 5.5网络舆论的西方渗透无处不在·····················9 6.规范和完善网络舆论监督·····························10 6.1完善网络舆论监督法律法规体系··················10 6.2营造良好的网络舆论监督环境····················10 6.3增强政府与民众互动的网络平台··················11 6.4坚持正确舆论导向，以正面舆论压倒负面舆论······11 6.5加强网络评论员建设，培养“意见领袖”···········12 6.6大力开展网络素质教育··························12 6.7利用网络广泛听取民意，提高决策的科学化民主化··12 结论··················································14 参考文献··············································14 我国网络舆情监督的现状和引导探析 摘 要： 随着网络媒体的发达，网络在日常生活中的运用逐渐增多，位置日益突显，网络已成为人们获得信息和发表言论的一个重要渠道，为普通民众提供了一条开展舆论监督的便捷通道。尤其是在舆论形成过程中,网民大众具有不容忽视的推动作用，网络的开放性、匿名性,使得各种信息和观点能够自由地在网络空间得到传播，突破了空间限制,也更容易在较大范围内产生强大的舆论压力。但是网络舆论监督也是一把双刃剑，在网络舆论监督赢得一片叫好声的同时，网络舆论同时也给社会带来了极大的危害，法律缺失、政府管理引导不力、信息失真等问题不断呈现。对网络舆论监督，应该有个全面正确的认识，不断地进行规范和正确引导，建立起有利于网络舆论监督的制度与途径，使“互联网”成为实现政治民主、建设政治文明及构建和谐社会的最佳手段。如何合理有效地开展网络舆论监督，防范和应对网络舆论负面影响，需要具有正确的网络舆论态度和完善的网络管理机制。 关 键 词：网络舆情 意见领袖 情绪型舆论 网络谣言 网络舆论监督 On the status of network monitoring and guiding public Abstract: With advances in Internet media, Internet use in daily life has gradually increased, more promi