[医学]猪皮肤疾病鉴别诊断.pptVIP

猪皮肤疾病的鉴别诊断 链球菌病 猪链球菌病是一种人畜共患的急性、热性传染病，由C、D、E及L群链球菌引起的猪的多种疾病的总称。表现为急性出血性败血症、心内膜炎、脑膜炎、关节炎、哺乳仔猪下痢和孕猪流产等。 猪链球菌感染不仅可致猪败血症肺炎、脑膜炎、关节炎及心内膜炎，而且可感染特定人群发病，并可致死亡，危害严重。 猪链球菌病可以通过伤口、消化道等途径传染给人，这种病原体早已长期存在猪群身上，因为外界环境发生的变化使得病原体发生变异，从而突破种群障碍，开始从猪传播给人。 Clinical signs PDNS occurs mainly in growers and finishers, 12 to 14 weeks of age and sporadically in other age groups. The most striking sign in live clinically affected pigs is the appearance of extensive purplish red slightly raised blotches of various sizes and shapes over the chest, abdomen, thighs and forelegs. Over time the blotches become covered with dark crusts and then fade leaving scars. The pigs are depressed and may have a fever. They are usually reluctant to move eat, lose weight. Sometimes they breath heavily. Most pigs with skin lesions die. Oedema or fluid may be seen on the limbs and around the eyelids. Superficial lymph nodes may be enlarged. Diarrhoea in some pigs. PDNS occurs mainly in growers and finishers, 12 to 14 weeks of age and sporadically in other age groups. The most striking sign in live clinically affected pigs is the appearance of extensive purplish red slightly raised blotches of various sizes and shapes over the chest, abdomen, thighs and forelegs. Superficial lymph nodes may be enlarged. Diarrhoea in some pigs. Over time the blotches become covered with dark crusts and then fade leaving scars. The pigs are depressed and may have a fever. They are usually reluctant to move eat, lose weight. Sometimes they breath heavily. Most pigs with skin lesions die. Oedema or fluid may be seen on the limbs and around the eyelids. 杂类细菌 － 除上述两类以外的细菌。例如假单胞菌，其感染可引发严重的乳房炎和败血病，且具有抗药性。幸运的是这种感染很少见。 母猪 急性发病： 分娩时或分娩前出现食欲不振。 明显病态，不让仔猪哺乳。 体温升高。 眼睑粘膜呈砖红色。 患病乳房呈红色，肿胀，触痛。 整个乳房变色，但以患病乳房为主。 慢性发病（常见于干奶母猪）： 乳房组织中有硬块，但无触痛。 可能从里面溃烂到表面，成为潜在的传染源，将疾病传染给其它母猪。 Porcine Dermatitis and Nephropathy Syndrome (PDNS) With PDNS pigs remain alert with the above dime-sized, raised often raw skin lesions most abundant on the rear