四级英语语法doc.doc.docVIP

■place 表示“地方”时，后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时，可以不用介词。如：He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因，后接定语从句时，有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略，或将其后有关介词省略。如：This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 这就是我们昨天碰头的地方。She talked to us about all the places she had been (to). 她给我们谈起了她所去过的所有地方。■但若不是 place 而是其它名词，则不能省略其后必用的介词。误：He has no room to live. (应在 live 后加 in)误：There is no room to sleep. (应在 sleep 后加 in)误：This is the room I lived 10 years ago. (应在 lived 后加 in或在room 后加 where )作业：请选择1. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who2. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who3. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that4. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that5.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that 答案； BABB 在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3)当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。(4)当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。(5)先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。如：There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过