柱面空腹网壳结构静 动力特性分析-analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of cylindrical open - web reticulated shell structure.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 空腹网壳结构是在单层网壳的基础上，根据格构式压杆的工作原理，将单层 网壳的杆件用格构式压杆代替得到的一种新型网壳结构，也可以理解为在普通双 层网壳的基础上，删除所有的斜腹杆，增加连接上、下弦的竖腹杆所形成的一种 空间结构。该结构既具有单层网壳简洁美观的优点，又有双层网壳的稳定性好和 承载力高的特性，是一种优良的结构形式。本文对柱面空腹网壳结构的静、动力 性能进行了研究。 本文首先选取组成空腹网壳的一榀空腹拱为研究对象，分析了它与实腹拱在 受力特点和性能的异同。结果表明空腹拱既具有拱的受力特性，又体现出空腹梁 的受力特点，是一种受力合理、适合工程应用的结构。选取某一算例的柱面空腹 网壳结构，分析该结构的受力特点并与单榀空腹拱做比较，表明柱面空腹网壳具 有空腹拱的优点，又发挥了壳体结构以薄膜受力为主的特点。 本文主要研究了柱面空腹网壳结构的静力特性、自振特性和线性稳定性。分 析了当矢跨比、网壳厚度、腹杆截面、网格尺寸等参数变化时，该结构内力和位 移、基频以及屈曲荷载的变化规律，得出若干对工程设计有参考价值的结论。 论文最后对所研究的课题进行了总结，并指出进一步研究中亟待解决的问 题。 关键词：柱面空腹网壳结构；空腹拱；静力性能；自振特性；特征值屈曲； II II ABSTRACT Vierendeel latticed shell structure is a new type of latticed shell structure.It is based on single-layer latticed shell, utilizes the engineering principle of latticed compression bar and got using latticed compression bar instead of the bar in single-layer latticed shell. And it can also be interpreted that it is based on ordinary double-layer latticed shell, got by deleting all of the tilted belly poles and increasing vertical belly poles connecting upper quarter and bottom chord. It not only has simple characteristic of single-layer latticed shell, but also has well stability and high bearing capacity of double-layer latticed shell, therefore it is an excellent type of new structure. This thesis analyzed systematically the characteristic of cylindrical vierendeel latticed shell under static loads and dynamic loads. First taking out a piece of frame in vierendeel latticed shell, analyzing the sameness and difference between vierendeel arch and full-web arch in mechanical characteristics. The results indicate that vierendeel arch has mechanical characteristics of arch and reflects the characteristics of vierendeel beam. And it is a reasonable load and suitable for engineering application structure. Selecting an example of cylindrical vierendeel latticed shell, analysing its mechanical characteristics and comparing with vierendeel arch. And the results indicate that cylindrical vierendeel latticed shell has the virtue o