重庆地区建筑外窗玻璃气候适宜性研究——夏季热过程测试与分析-climatic suitability of exterior windows of buildings in chongqing —— test and analysis of summer thermal process.docx
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重庆地区建筑外窗玻璃气候适宜性研究——夏季热过程测试与分析-climatic suitability of exterior windows of buildings in chongqing —— test and analysis of summer thermal process
Research on Building Exterior Window Glass Climate Adaptability of Chongqing
——Test and Analysis on Thermal Transfer Process in Summer
A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the
Degree of Master of Municipal Engineering
By
Ding Zhengliao
Supervised by Prof. Ding Yong
Specialty: Heating, Gassing, Ventilation and Air-conditioning engineering
Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
October, 2011
中文摘要
中文摘要
重庆大学硕士学位论文
重庆大学硕士学位论文
I
I
PAGE
PAGE IV
摘 要
窗户是建筑围护结构的重要组成部分,是室内与室外能量阻隔最薄弱的环节。 透过外窗的能耗损失量在建筑总能耗中占有较大的比重。随着世界各国对建筑节 能的重视,外窗的节能受到了广泛关注。现有研究主要偏重在玻璃的隔热或保温 的单一性能上,并且对于不同空调运行模式下外窗玻璃的性能要求问题少有研究 报道,且在实验测试基础上的定量分析更缺乏。
本文首先依据建筑环境学、建筑热过程的基础理论,分析投射到外窗表面的 太阳辐射强度计算方法。并通过选取合适的玻璃太阳辐射得热系数计算模型,分 析了室外环境透过玻璃传递到室内的总得热量计算方法。
为了研究不同空调运行模式下不同玻璃对室内热环境的作用效果和室内热环 境需求,搭建了外窗玻璃测试平台开展了夏季实验测试,采用24小时空调运行模 式、白天空调运行模式、晚上空调运行模式、夜间空调运行模式以及全天关窗自 然工况进行对比测试,发现不同空调运行模式直接影响建筑室内围护结构及家具 的蓄热情况,造成不同空调运行模式下的室内热环境需求存在差异,由此使得外 窗玻璃的热性能需求不同。
然后,为了对实测效果进行验证,基于实验测试数据,采用理论计算方法, 分析了不同空调运行工况下透过不同玻璃传入室内的总热量。结果发现24小时空 调运行和白天空调运行模式下,低传热系数的Low-E玻璃隔热效果最明显。对于晚 上空调运行模式,纯粹从温差传热角度分析得出,Low-e玻璃的隔热性能优于普通 单层玻璃和普通中空玻璃。
最后,基于夏季透过玻璃的“室内得热量最小” 的原则,通过总结分析不同 空调运行模式下,全天室外动态变化环境下的室内热环境需求,提出重庆地区夏 季不同空调运行模式下满足气候适宜性的玻璃热性能需求。
关键词:外窗玻璃,实验测试,空调运行模式,热环境需求,气候适宜性
英文摘要
英文摘要
重庆大学硕士学位论文
重庆大学硕士学位论文
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PAGE IV
ABSTRACT
Window is an important part of the building envelope,and which is the weakest link of blocking energy between the indoor and outdoor. Energy consumption caused by window accounts for a large proportion in the whole building energy consumption. As paying much more attention to building energy saving from all over the world, energy saving of exterior window has been extensive concerned. Existing researches mainly focus on a single insulation performance of glass.There is little research reported on the performance requirements of window glass under different air conditioning run mode. Moreover, the quantitative analysi
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