珠峰自然保护区关键生态系统类型植被覆盖度动态变化分析-analysis on dynamic change of vegetation coverage of key ecosystem types in mount everest nature reserve.docxVIP

珠峰自然保护区关键生态系统类型植被覆盖度动态变化分析-analysis on dynamic change of vegetation coverage of key ecosystem types in mount everest nature reserve.docx

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珠峰自然保护区关键生态系统类型植被覆盖度动态变化分析-analysis on dynamic change of vegetation coverage of key ecosystem types in mount everest nature reserve

IV IV 成都理工大学硕士学位论文 vegetation degradation region accounted for 10.53%, and the recovery region, however, which is a little larger than the degradation one accounted for 78.56%. The year between 2000 and 2005 when the area was mainly on stability, however, the vegetation degradation region accounted for 21.84% comparing significantly with the recovery one for 12.65%. Some herdsmen’ pursuit of economic interests, building and heating through deforestation may be the cause of vegetation degradation. The evergreen coniferous forests also distribution in the southern slope, and the changing in this area relied mainly on stability between either 1990 and 2000 or 2000 and 2005. The area of degradation region is larger than of the recovery region during the first 10 years. The vegetation coverage improved significantly between 2000 and 2005, the degradation region reduced from the past 203.64km2 to 64.78km2, with the recovery region increasing from 23.96km2 to 94.42km2, what’s more, the stability region also increasing from the former 312.06km2 to 380.46km2. The data showed that some people did excessive chopping only for economic interests in the first 10 years, making the evergreen coniferous forests degenerated greatly. During the year between 2000 and 2005, however, the vegetation coverage changed to the recovery way because of the project of natural forests protected and the policy of conversion of cropland to forest. The government also carried some measures of chopping forbidden and increased the management power, which promoted the forests recovery. The stable region of evergreen shrub which is the primary area in coverage changing reached 76.42% between 1990 and 2000, the vegetation recovery region accounted for 10.34%, and the degradation region, however, which is a little larger than the recovery one accounted for 13.24%. The recovery region increased appreciably from former 10.34% to 12.28% from 2000 to 2005. We can draw a conclusion that the vegetation types de

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